数据质量.第110部分:主数据:特征数据的交换:语法、语义编码和与数据规范的一致性

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了包含由特征数据组成的主数据的消息交换的要求。 这些要求可以通过计算机来检查。 这些消息适合组织之间和系统之间的交换。 示例 1 供应商向客户发送消息。 该消息包含描述客户正在考虑购买的商品的特征数据。 以下内容属于本文件的范围： ——主数据消息与正式语法的一致性； ——主数据消息的语义编码； ——主数据消息与数据规范的一致性； ——访问能够解码主数据消息的数据字典的要求。 以下内容不属于本文件的范围： ——非特征数据的主数据； ——消息中没有的数据； ——不在组织或系统之间交换主数据的消息；示例2 商家向信用卡公司发送消息。 该消息代表信用费用交易，并不在组织之间交换主数据。 ——记录主数据的来源；示例 3 ISO 8000-120 解决了数据来源信息的捕获和交换问题。 ——主数据的准确性；示例 4 ISO 8000-130 解决了有关由特征数据组成的主数据的准确性的信息的表示和交换。 ——非主数据的数据交换；示例 5 ISO 8000-140 解决了有关由特征数据组成的主数据完整性的信息的表示和交换。 ——组织内部主数据的管理；示例 6 组织的企业资源规划或产品数据管理系统内的数据超出范围。 示例 7 制作包含主数据的数据文件的备份副本超出了范围。 — 数据字典的质量； ——用于交换主数据的特定形式语法。 示例8 ISO 9735系列、ISO 13584系列、ISO 15926系列和ISO 22745系列规定了能够交换主数据的格式。 本文件中的要求被认为是必要的，但不足以实现主数据交换的数据质量。 主数据的准确性和来源等问题也需要作为整体数据质量策略的一部分来解决。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies requirements for the exchange of messages that contain master data consisting of characteristic data. These requirements can be checked by computer. The messages are suitable for exchange between organizations and between systems. EXAMPLE 1 A supplier sends a message to a customer. The message contains characteristic data describing an item that the customer is considering buying. The following are within the scope of this document: — conformance of master data messages to a formal syntax; — semantic encoding of master data messages; — conformance of master data messages to data specifications; — requirements on access to the data dictionaries that enable decoding of master data messages. The following are outside the scope of this document: — master data that are not characteristic data; — data that are not in messages; — messages that do not exchange master data between organizations or systems; EXAMPLE 2 A merchant sends a message to a credit card company. The message represents a credit charge transaction and does not exchange master data between the organizations. — recording the provenance of master data; EXAMPLE 3 ISO 8000‑120 addresses the capture and exchange of data provenance information. — accuracy of master data; EXAMPLE 4 ISO 8000‑130 addresses the representation and exchange of information about the accuracy of master data that consists of characteristic data. — exchange of data that are not master data; EXAMPLE 5 ISO 8000‑140 addresses the representation and exchange of information about the completeness of master data that consists of characteristic data. — management of master data internally within an organization; EXAMPLE 6 Data within an organization's enterprise resource planning or product data management system is out of scope. EXAMPLE 7 Making backup copies of data files containing master data is out of scope. — quality of data dictionaries; — a specific formal syntax for the exchange of master data. EXAMPLE 8 The ISO 9735 series, the ISO 13584 series, the ISO 15926 series and the ISO 22745 series specify formats that enable exchange of master data. The requirements in this document are considered necessary but not sufficient to achieve data quality with respect to exchange of master data. Issues such as the accuracy and provenance of master data also need to be addressed as part of an overall data quality strategy.