热环境人体工程学

[中文适用范围]： 本文件采用的方法是，根据潜在影响的严重程度来指定行动，特别是控制措施和医疗监督。它为热工作场所的适当管理实践提供了指导，并描述了： — 管理热环境中工作的程序； — 在评估与热相关的风险时如何在热环境领域应用不同国际标准的指南； — 组织对热环境中工作人员进行医疗监督的指南； — 指导热环境中工作人员的信息； — 热工作情况评估的示例。本文件中描述的程序旨在通过根据不同工作情况的潜在健康影响对其进行分类、告知相关人员（工人和管理人员）这些影响的严重性、规划实施适当措施以防止这些影响以及对暴露人员进行医疗监测，来预测与在温暖到炎热环境中工作相关的问题。本文件支持良好的职业安全和健康实践，适用于室内和室外工作环境。 [外文原描述]： This document adopts an approach where actions, particularly control measures and medical supervision, are specified as a function of the class of severity of the potential effects. It provides instructions for appropriate management practices for hot workplaces and describes: — a procedure for managing work in hot environments; — guidelines on how to apply the different International Standards in the field of thermal environments when assessing heat-related risks; — guidelines to organize the medical supervision of the people working in hot environments; — information for instructing the persons working in hot environments; — an example of assessment of a hot working situation. The procedure described in this document aims to anticipate the problems related to work in warm to hot environments by classifying the different work situations according to their potential health effects, informing the persons concerned (workers and management) of the seriousness of these effects, planning appropriate measures to be implemented to prevent these effects and providing medical surveillance of exposed persons. This document supports good occupational safety and health practices and is applicable to both indoor and outdoor work situations.