标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: 本国际标准提供了检查和采样程序的一般指南,用于检查乳品厂和接收站(包括牛奶收集罐车)使用的清洁和消毒方法的有效性。 它涉及 — 目视检查, — 从植物表面(产品线、洗瓶设备、容器等)取样, — 可重复使用的产品容器, — 空气, — 除添加到产品中的水和水溶液的取样,以及 — 原材料和产品的抽样。 它不涵盖农场中通常安装的设备(例如挤奶机械或冷藏散装奶罐),也不涉及人员健康和卫生、工厂环境、工厂内部布置、清洁方法、包装等同样重要的领域。 从外部引进的新材料(纸张、纸板、塑料、新瓶子等)、食品成分和添加剂、单位数量的选择以及实验室样品的处理。 工厂设计时通常会考虑采样的需要。 重要的是,用于采集样本的任何设备的设计和安装应确保其使用能够获得代表性样本,而不会对工厂的卫生状况产生任何不利影响(例如,在清洁回路中引入死点) 。 此类设计不属于本国际标准的范围。 [外文原描述]: ISO 8086|IDF 121:2004 gives general guidelines for inspection and sampling procedures to be used to check the effectiveness of cleaning and disinfection methods used in dairy plants and receiving stations, including milk-collection tankers. It deals with visual inspection, sampling from plant surfaces (product line, bottle washing equipment, containers, etc.), re-usable product containers, air, sampling of water and aqueous solutions other than those added to the product, and sampling of raw materials and products. ISO 8086|IDF 121:2004 does not cover equipment normally installed in farms (e.g. milking machinery or refrigerated bulk milk tanks), nor does it deal with the equally important areas of health and hygiene of personnel, factory environment, internal arrangement of the factory, methods of cleaning, packaging materials brought in new from outside (paper, cardboard, plastic, new bottles, etc.), food ingredients and additives, selection of number of units and treatment of the sample in the laboratory.
英文名称Dairy plant — Hygiene conditions — General guidance on inspection and sampling procedures