人员和货物运输用升降机. 第20部分: 全球基本安全要求

[中文适用范围]： 本文件 — 规定了电梯的 GESR、其组件和功能，以及 — 建立了一个系统并提供了将电梯在操作和使用过程中或在其上工作时可能出现的安全风险降至最低的方法。 注 1 注 2 在下文中，使用术语“电梯”代替术语“电梯”。有关本文件的使用和应用，请参阅第 5 条。 本文件适用于用于运载人员或人员和货物的电梯，这些电梯可以：a) 位于任何永久固定的结构或建筑物中，但位于运输工具（例如船舶）上的电梯除外；b) 具有任何 1) 额定负载、载重单元大小和速度，以及 c) 2) 行驶距离和停靠次数；受载重单元（LCU）火灾、地震、天气或洪水的影响；d) 可预见地被滥用（例如超载）但未被破坏。本文件未涵盖 a) 所有残障用户的需求；1) 或 b) 因 1) 在建造、测试或改建和拆除期间的电梯工作；2) 使用电梯进行消防和紧急疏散；3) 故意破坏；和 4) LCU 外的火灾而产生的风险。 [外文原描述]： This document — specifies GESRs for lifts (elevators), their components and functions, and — establishes a system and provides methods for minimizing safety risks that can arise in the course of, the operation and use of, or work on, lifts (elevators). NOTE 1 Hereinafter, the term "lift" is used instead of the term "elevator". NOTE 2 See Clause 5 regarding the use and application of this document. This document is applicable to lifts that are intended to carry persons or persons and goods that can: a) be located in any permanent and fixed structure or building, except lifts located in means of transport, (e.g. ships); b) have any rated load, size of load carrying unit and speed, and travel distance and number of landings; c) be affected by fire in the load-carrying unit (LCU), earthquake, weather, or flood; d) be foreseeably misused (e.g. overloaded) but not vandalized. This document does not cover a) all needs of users with disabilities;[1] or b) risks arising from work on lifts under construction, testing, or during alterations and dismantling; use of lifts for fire fighting and emergency evacuation; vandalism; and fire outside the LCU. [1] Although the GESRs specified in this document have been identified and evaluated by risk assessment, not all disabilities or combinations of such disabilities of users have necessarily been addressed.