干洗机的安全要求.第1部分:通用安全要求

[中文适用范围]： 本部分ISO 8230规定了干洗机的通用安全要求。它适用于所有尺寸的工业和商业用干洗机，用于使用四氯乙烯或易燃溶剂作为清洗介质清洗纺织品、皮革、毛皮和皮制品的衣物。不适用于：供公众使用的机器（自助服务）；定义在3.1.5中的屏障式机器；定义在3.1.4中的转筒式机器；熨烫机（见ISO 10472-1和ISO 10472-6）；辅助设备，例如房间通风设备、蒸馏器废油回收系统、外部水冷却系统或从蒸馏器污泥中回收溶剂的外部系统。本部分ISO 8230涉及使用干洗机产生的一切重大危害，其中“使用干洗机”包括预期用途和可预见的异常情况，包括调试、使用和维护。它定义了干洗机的通用安全要求，并打算与ISO 8230-2和ISO 8230-3配合使用。ISO 8230的其他部分中的具体要求优先于本部分。它不处理由加工物品引起的危害（如含有低闪点溶剂的印版擦布）会产生爆炸性气氛，也不处理加工可能含有“外来溶剂”的负载的机器，这可能导致清洗溶剂的性质（特征）发生变化，例如引起起泡或使其具有致癌性。本部分ISO 8230适用于在其发行日期之后制造的机器。 [外文原描述]： ISO 8230-1:2008 specifies common safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines. It is applicable to dry-cleaning machines of all sizes intended for industrial and commercial use for the cleaning of articles made of textile, leather, furs and skins, using exclusively either perchloroethylene or combustible solvent as the cleaning medium. It is not applicable to: machines placed at the disposal of the general public (self-service); barrier machines; transfer machines; ironing presses (see ISO 10472-1 and ISO 10472-6); ancillary equipment, e.g. room ventilation equipment, waste recuperation systems of the still, external water cooling systems or external systems for solvent recovery from the still sludge. ISO 8230-1:2008 deals with all significant hazards arising from the use of the dry‑cleaning machine, where “use of the dry‑cleaning machine” comprises both intended use and foreseeable abnormal situations and includes commissioning, use and maintenance. It defines the common safety requirements for dry‑cleaning machines and is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 8230‑2 and ISO 8230‑3, as relevant. Specific requirements in ISO 8230‑2 and ISO 8230‑3 take precedence over the respective requirements of ISO 8230-1. ISO 8230-1:2008 does not deal with hazards caused by processing items that can create an explosive atmosphere (e.g. printers' wipers containing a low-flash solvent), nor with machines processing loads that can contain “foreign solvents”, which could lead to a change in a property (characteristic) of the cleaning solvent, e.g. cause foaming or make it carcinogenic.