干洗机的安全要求.第3部分:用易燃溶剂的机械

[中文适用范围]： ISO 8230-3 部分规定了使用易燃溶剂（CS）作为清洗介质的干洗机的安全要求，该溶剂定义见 ISO 8230-1。它适用于 ISO 8230-1 范围内的此类干洗机，当按照预期用途使用且处于制造商可合理预见的误用条件下时。本部分与 ISO 8230-1 结合，处理了所有已确定为与涵盖的机器类型相关的重要风险、重要危险情况和重要危险事件，并要求设计者或制造商采取具体措施消除或降低风险。它专门处理与使用 CS 相关的以下重大危险：与整个干洗机相关的危险（电气危险、爆炸危险）；与机器相关的危险（易燃溶剂排放，清洗阶段的爆炸危险，干燥阶段的爆炸危险）；与蒸馏设备相关的危险（易燃溶剂排放，爆炸危险）。本部分适用于在其发布日期之后制造的机器。 [外文原描述]： ISO 8230-3:2008 specifies safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines that use a combustible solvent (CS) as their cleaning medium. It is applicable to such dry-cleaning machines, within the scope of ISO 8230-1, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse that are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. ISO 8230-3:2008, in conjunction with ISO 8230-1, deals with all significant hazards, significant hazardous situations and significant hazardous events that have been identified as being significant to the types of machines covered by this part of ISO 8230 and which require specific action by the designer or manufacturer to eliminate or reduce the risk. It deals with the following significant hazards specific to the use of CS: hazards related to the entire dry-cleaning machine (electrical hazards, explosion hazards); hazards relating to the machine and tumblers (combustible solvent emission, explosion hazards during the cleaning phase, explosion hazards during the drying phase); hazards relating to the distilling equipment (combustible solvent emission, explosion hazards).