往复式内燃交流发电机组 第8部分:小功率发电机组技术要求和试验

[中文适用范围]： 本部分规定了由活塞式内燃机驱动的陆用和船用（家庭、娱乐和工业用途）低功率发电机组的设计要求、最低性能和型式试验要求，但不适用于用于飞机上的发电机组。主要涉及单相或三相交流电或直流电输出电压不超过500 V的由活塞式内燃机驱动的低功率发电机组。本部分中，'低功率'是指额定功率大约为10 kW / 50 Hz 或 12 kW / 60 Hz 的发电机组。根据本国际标准确定低功率发电机组的特殊功能包括：- 使用者通常不是专业人员；- 完整的发电机组通常是可运输或移动的；- 电气输出通过插头、插座和螺栓端子（除超低电压外）连接；- 发电机组无需用户进行额外安装工作即可使用。符合上述特殊功能的特殊用途或更高额定功率的发电机组，经制造商和客户协商后，可按本部分的要求进行试验。如果某些应用需要补充规定，则应以此部分为基础。本部分涉及设计和试验的特殊要求，除 ISO 8528-1、ISO 8528-2、ISO 8528-3、ISO 8528-4、ISO 8528-5 和 ISO 8528-6 中规定的要求外。本部分不涉及为保护用户免受危险而制定的安全要求，这些要求已在 ISO 8528-13 中规定。注意：本国际标准不适用于电弧焊设备（IEC 60974 系列）。 [外文原描述]： ISO 8528-8:2016 defines design requirements, minimum performances and type tests for low-power generating sets driven by reciprocating internal combustion engines for land and marine use (domestic, recreational and industrial application), excluding generating sets used on aircraft. It concerns mainly low-power generating sets driven by reciprocating internal combustion engines for the generation of single or multiphase alternating current or direct current up to 500 V. The generating sets are standard manufactured sets. In this part of ISO 8528, "low-power" is taken to mean rated power of a magnitude up to approximately 10 kW/50 Hz, 12 kW/60 Hz. Low-power generating sets, for the purpose of this International Standard, are determined by the following special features: - the users normally are laymen (for further details, see 3.1); - the complete generating set is usually transportable or mobile; - the electrical output is connected by means of plugs, sockets and screwed terminal except for extra low voltages; - the generating set is ready for use without any additional installation work by the user. Generating sets for special applications or of higher rated power conforming to the above special features may, by agreement between manufacturer and customer, be tested in accordance with this part of ISO 8528. If supplementary stipulations are required for certain applications, this is to be done taking this part of ISO 8528 as a basis. ISO 8528-8:2016 deals with the special requirements of design and test which are observed in addition to the definitions and requirements laid down in ISO 8528-1, ISO 8528-2, ISO 8528-3, ISO 8528-4, ISO 8528-5 and ISO 8528-6, where applicable. ISO 8528-8:2016 does not deal with safety requirements in order to protect the user from dangers which are laid down in ISO 8528‑13. NOTE This International Standard does not apply to arc welding equipment (IEC 60974 series).