光学和光子学

[中文适用范围]： （眼镜）通过应用光学涂层来制造，并给出了其规范的标准形式。它定义了一般特性和必要的测试和测量方法，但不旨在定义加工方法。本文件规定了光学涂层的一般用途和标准使用类别，并确定了哪些环境测试对于证明涂层符合要求的规范是必要的。镀膜光学元件的机械和化学性能，以及更普遍地说它们的环境耐久性，可以通过多种方法评估。测试方法通常在 ISO 9022 的各个部分和 ISO 9211-4 中描述。选择这些测试方法是为了提供有意义的结果，这些结果代表光学元件在其工作环境中的实际暴露情况，而不是 ISO 9211-5 至 ISO 9211-8 中所述的与涂层类型相关的最低要求。 [外文原描述]： ISO 9211 (series) describes surface treatments of components and substrates excluding ophthalmic optics (spectacles) by the application of optical coatings and gives a standard form for their specification. It defines the general characteristics and the test and measurement methods whenever necessary, but it is not intended to define the process method. This document specifies general use and standard categories of use for optical coatings and identifies which environmental tests are necessary to prove that the coatings meet the required specification. The mechanical and chemical properties of coated optical elements, and more generally their environmental durability, can be assessed by a variety of methods. The test methods are generally described in various parts of ISO 9022 and in ISO 9211-4. These test methods are selected to give meaningful results representative of actual exposure of optical elements in their operating environment, alternatively to the minimum requirements as described in ISO 9211-5 to ISO 9211-8, which are coating type related.