人体系统交互的人类工效学第110部分:交互原理

[中文适用范围]： 本文件描述了用户与系统之间交互的原则，这些原则以一般性条款形式表述（即独立于使用情况、应用、环境或技术）。本文件为应用这些交互原则提供了一个框架，并为交互式系统的通用设计建议提供了总体指导。尽管适用于所有类型的交互式系统，但本文件不涵盖每个应用程序领域的具体细节（例如安全关键系统、协作工作、人工智能功能）。本文件的受众包括：——需求分析人员（包括市场需求、用户需求和系统需求）；——用于开发工具和风格指南的设计人员，这些工具和风格指南将供界面设计师和开发者使用；——在设计活动中应用此指南的界面设计器；——在开发过程中应用此指南的开发人员；——负责确保产品符合本文件中包含的通用设计建议的评估人员；——在采购期间参考此文件以合同引用的买家。本文件侧重于与用户和交互式系统设计相关的交互原则。ISO 9241-112 提供了进一步关于信息呈现的指导。本文件不考虑设计的其他方面，例如营销、美学和企业形象。 [外文原描述]： This document describes principles for interaction between a user and a system that are formulated in general terms (i.e. independent of situations of use, application, environment or technology). This document provides a framework for applying those interaction principles and the general design recommendations for interactive systems. While this document is applicable to all types of interactive systems, it does not cover the specifics of every application domain (e.g. safety critical systems, collaborative work, artificial intelligence features). It is intended for the following audiences: — analysts of requirements (including market requirements, user requirements, and system requirements); — designers of user interface development tools and style guides to be used by user interface designers and developers; — designers of user interfaces who will apply the guidance during the design activities (either directly, based on training, or by using tools and style guides which incorporate the guidance); — developers who will apply the guidance during the development process; — evaluators who are responsible for ensuring that products meet the general design recommendations contained in this document; — buyers who will reference this document in contracts during product procurement. This document focuses on interaction principles related to the design of interactions between user and interactive system. ISO 9241-112 provides further guidance on the presentation of information. This document does not consider any other aspect of design such as marketing, aesthetics and corporate identity.