系统互动人类工程学.第125部分:信息的视觉显示指南

[中文适用范围]： 本文档为由软件控制的信息的视觉呈现提供指导，无论设备如何。 它包括特定的属性，例如信息的句法或语义方面，例如编码技术，并考虑人类感知和记忆能力，为信息的组织提供规定。 其中不适用于特定类型视觉界面的条款明确表明了其适用性的任何限制。 它不涉及图表、图形或信息可视化的具体细节。 该文件可以在整个设计过程中使用（例如，作为设计过程中设计人员的规范和指导或作为启发式评估的基础）。 其对信息呈现的规定取决于视觉设计方法、任务、用户、环境以及可能用于呈现信息的单一或多种技术。 因此，在不了解使用上下文的情况下无法应用本文档。 它并不旨在用作整体应用的一组规定性规则，而是假设设计者具有有关任务和用户需求的适当信息，并了解可用技术的使用。 本文档的某些规定基于基于拉丁语的语言用法，可能不适用于使用其他字母的语言，或者可能需要修改。 在应用那些假设特定语言基础的内容时（例如，编码信息的字母顺序、列表中的项目），当需要翻译成不同的语言时，务必注意遵循标准的意图。 本文件不涉及信息的听觉或触觉呈现或以其他方式呈现视觉信息的方式转换。 笔记 [外文原描述]： ISO 9241-125:2017 provides guidance for the visual presentation of information controlled by software, irrespective of the device. It includes specific properties such as the syntactic or semantic aspects of information, e.g. coding techniques, and gives provisions for the organization of information taking account of human perception and memory capabilities. Those of its provisions that do not apply to specific types of visual interfaces clearly indicate any limitations to their applicability. It does not address specific details of charts, graphs or information visualization. ISO 9241-125:2017 can be utilized throughout the design process (e.g. as specification and guidance for designers during design or as a basis for heuristic evaluation). Its provisions for the presentation of information depend upon the visual design approach, the task, the user, the environment and the single or multiple technologies that might be used for presenting the information. Consequently, this document cannot be applied without knowledge of the context of use. It is not intended to be used as a prescriptive set of rules to be applied in its entirety but rather assumes that the designer has proper information available concerning task and user requirements and understands the use of available technology. Some of the provisions of this document are based on Latin-based language usage and might not apply, or might need to be modified, for use with languages that use other alphabets. In applying those that assume a specific language base (e.g. alphabetic ordering of coding information, items in a list), it is important that care is taken to follow its intent of the standard when translation is required to a different language. ISO 9241-125:2017 does not address auditory or tactile/haptic presentation of information or modality shifting for the presentation of visual information in other modalities. NOTE ISO 9241‑112 provides high-level ergonomic guidance that applies to all modalities.