标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本部分ISO 9241包含关于设计和评估表单对话框的要求和建议，用户在其中填写带有标签的字段（在“表单”或系统提供的对话框中），选择这些字段的输入值或更改其内容。通常，系统在此基础上生成或更新与表单相关的数据。表单输入通常通过键盘（缩写或全写）或从提供的选项列表中选择来完成。本部分ISO 9241适用于各种模式（视觉、空间、语音）下创建的表单对话框。然而，大部分指南基于视觉和空间关联的模型。此外，本部分ISO 9241规定了使用无文本方法（如列表框）提供表单输入的应用，并扩展到使用表单对话框方法的对话框。本部分提供了关于选择和设计适用于表单对话框的用户界面元素的指南。虽然本部分ISO 9241涵盖了用于输入表单数据的列表，但与列表相似的菜单不在其应用范围内，而是在ISO 9241-14中处理。此外，本部分ISO 9241不涉及表单对话框的硬件相关方面。本部分ISO 9241的要求和建议适用于整个开发过程，例如作为设计师在设计过程中的指南、启发式评估的基础、可用性测试的指南，以及采购过程。 [外文原描述]： ISO 9241-143:2012 provides requirements and recommendations for the design and evaluation of forms, in which the user fills-in, selects entries for or modifies labelled fields on a "form" or dialogue box presented by the system. Often the system then creates or updates the data associated with the form. Form-based entries typically are in the form of typed input (abbreviations, or full names) or selections from available option lists. ISO 9241-143:2012 is applicable to forms regardless of the modality in which they are rendered (visual, spatial, vocal); much of its guidance is based on a model of visual and spatial relationship. In addition, it specifies the use of non-text methods for providing forms entries (e.g. list boxes) and pertains to dialogue boxes which utilize form techniques. Guidance is provided on the selection and design of those user-interface elements relevant to forms. While it covers lists used to enter forms data, menus which are similar to lists are outside its scope (see ISO 9241‑14). It is not applicable to the hardware aspects of forms. The requirements and recommendations in ISO 9241-143:2012 are applicable throughout the development process (for example, as guidance for designers during design, as a basis for heuristic evaluation, as guidance for usability testing) and in the procurement process.
英文名称Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 143: Forms