人机交互的人类工效学.第410部分:物量投入设备的设计标准

[中文适用范围]： ISO 9241 的这一部分规定了基于人体工程学因素的交互式系统物理输入设备的设计标准，包括键盘、鼠标、圆盘、操纵杆、轨迹球、触控板、平板电脑和覆盖层、触摸屏、手写笔和光笔以及语音- 和手势控制设备。 它为这些设备的设计提供了指导，同时考虑到用户的能力和限制，并指定了物理输入设备的通用设计标准以及每种设备类型的具体标准。 产品设计的要求可以作为与上下文无关的考虑的结果而给出，也可以根据预期用途的指定设计标准来确定；在适用的情况下，此类具体标准通常已细分为面向任务的类别。 示例 定点设备的分辨率是与 Fitts 测试的四个难度指数级别相关的。 解决方案所需的类别可以根据任务特征、用户群体和预期应用程序的使用环境来确定。 ISO 9241 的这一部分没有指定适用于设备的类别，因为根据可用性的概念，产品没有固有的可用性。 选择设备的某个属性所属的类别取决于产品的设计。 ISO 9241 的这一部分预计将由物理输入设备制造商（包括产品设计师和测试组织）使用，以确定设备针对其预期使用环境（用户群体、任务、软件或环境等）的设计特征.)。 ISO 9241 本部分的用户生成的用于描述其产品属性的数据可用于根据与产品任务相关的任务原语来选择适合实际使用环境的设备。 特定的用户群体，以及实现给定系统所需的效率和有效性水平。 [外文原描述]： ISO 9241-410:2008 specifies criteria based on ergonomics factors for the design of physical input devices for interactive systems including keyboards, mice, pucks, joysticks, trackballs, trackpads, tablets and overlays, touch‑sensitive screens, styli and light pens, and voice- and gesture‑controlled devices. It gives guidance on the design of these devices, taking into consideration the capabilities and limitations of users, and specifies generic design criteria for physical input devices, as well as specific criteria for each type of device. Requirements for the design of products are given either as a result of context-free considerations, or else can be determined based on the specified design criteria for the intended use; such specified criteria generally having been subdivided into task‑oriented categories, wherever applicable. ISO 9241-410:2008 does not specify the categories that are appropriate for devices as, according to the concept of usability, a product has no inherent usability. Selecting the category to which a certain property of a device belongs is subject to the design of a product. ISO 9241-410:2008 is expected to be used by the manufacturers of physical input devices, including product designers and test organizations, in determining the design characteristics of a device for its intended context of use (user population, task, software or environment, etc.). The data generated by the users of ISO 9241-410:2007 for the description of the properties of their products can be applied in the selection of a device adequate for the actual context of use on the basis of the task primitives relevant for the task of the specific user population, and for achieving the required level of efficiency and effectiveness for a given system.