人机交互的人体工程学 第820部分：沉浸式环境中交互的人体工程学指导 包括增强现实和虚拟现实

[中文适用范围]： 本文件确定了涉及沉浸式环境、增强现实和虚拟现实的系统的开发和使用中的人体工程学或人机系统问题和指导。这包括：a) 为用户提供身临其境的感觉的环境；b) 用户以虚拟方式呈现并可在真实环境中交互的环境；c) 涉及人工现实、增强现实、虚拟现实、混合现实和类似模拟现实的环境；d) 计算机生成的环境，用户与模拟对象的交互方式类似于用户与这些对象的现实世界对应物交互的方式。本文件不是对沉浸式环境使用的哲学、伦理或政治问题的探讨。本文件将对用于创建沉浸式环境的技术的处理限制在与用户的交互上，不研究这些技术的其他方面。本文件的目标受众是决策者、设计师和工程师，他们将受益于对沉浸式环境的人机系统问题的考虑。未来学家、研究人员、技术开发人员、监管者和立法者也会发现该文件很有用。 [外文原描述]： This document identifies ergonomic or human-systems issues and guidance for the development and use of systems involving immersive environments, augmented reality and virtual reality. This includes: a) environments where the user is provided with a perception of being physically present in a virtually-created world; b) environments where the user is represented virtually and can interact in a real-world environment; c) environments involving artificial reality, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality and similar simulated realities; d) computer-generated environments where the user interacts with simulated objects in a manner similar to how the user would interact with the real-world counterparts of these objects. This document is not an exploration of the philosophical, ethical or political issues surrounding the use of immersive environments. This document limits its treatment of the technologies used to create immersive environments to focusing on their interactions with users and does not investigate other aspects of these technologies. The target audience for this document is decision-makers, designers and engineers who would benefit from the consideration of human-systems issues of immersive environments. Futurists, researchers, technology developers, regulators and legislators could also find this document useful.