标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 此文件规定了触觉/触感硬件和软件交互的要求和建议。它提供了硬件、软件及其组合设计和选择的指导，包括：—— 触觉/触感输入、输出或其组合的设计或使用，以及对其设计或使用的普遍指导，还包括如何设计或使用触觉和触感交互以与其他模式结合使用或作为唯一交互方式；—— 信息的触觉/触感编码，包括文本数据、图形数据和控制；—— 触觉/触感对象的设计；—— 触觉/触感空间的布局；—— 交互技术。本文件中的建议适用于各种触觉/触感设备，代表现实世界或虚拟或混合现实（例如外骨骼、穿戴设备、力反馈装置、触摸设备、实体）以及刺激类型（例如声辐射压力、电肌肉刺激），它们也可以在虚拟和增强环境中找到。此文件提供了关于如何将各种形式的触觉/触感交互应用于各种用户任务的一般信息。本文件不包括有关在虚拟或混合现实中的行走角色对触觉/触感交互的指导。注意 人们认识到，某些互动场景可能会受到限制，即必须在一个虚拟环境中模拟一个真实的工作空间。所建模的情况可能导致物体处于不利于触觉/触感交互的位置或状态。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies requirements and recommendations for tactile/haptic hardware and software interactions. It provides guidance on the design and selection of hardware, software and combinations of hardware and software interactions, including: — the design or use of tactile/haptic inputs, outputs and/or combinations of inputs and outputs, with general guidance on their design or use as well as on designing or using combinations of tactile and haptic interactions for use in combination with other modalities or as the exclusive mode of interaction; — the tactile/haptic encoding of information, including textual data, graphical data and controls; — the design of tactile/haptic objects; — the layout of tactile/haptic space; — interaction techniques. The recommendations given in this document are applicable to a variety of tactile/haptic devices, representing the real world or virtual or mixed realities (e.g. exoskeletons, wearables, force feedback devices, touchables, tangibles) and stimulation types (e.g. acoustic radiation pressure, electrical muscle stimulation) and they can also be found in virtual and augmented environments. This document provides general information about how various forms of tactile/haptic interaction can be applied to various user tasks. This document does not include guidance on the role of walking in virtual or mixed realities for tactile/haptic interaction. NOTE It is recognized that some interactive scenarios can be constrained by the limitation that a real workspace is to be modelled in a virtual environment. Objects can be in suboptimal positions or conditions for tactile/haptic interaction by virtue of the situation being modelled.
英文名称Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 920: Tactile and haptic interactions