标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: 本标准规定了评价水、废水或试验物质对活性污泥中硝化细菌的短期抑制作用的方法。 抑制效果是在弱硝化污泥暴露时间通常为 3 小时或最多 24 小时的情况下估计的。 该方法适用于来自生活和合成污水的硝化活性污泥,也适用于来自工业和混合生活和工业废水的污泥。 污泥的硝化活性通过在存在和不存在特定抑制剂(例如A/-烯丙基硫脲;参见附录A)的情况下进行测试来验证。 如果硝化速率在适合测试的范围内,即每克悬浮固体每小时2毫克氮至每克悬浮固体每小时6.5毫克氮,则污泥可直接使用。 如果不是,则需要进行调整(参见第 9 条)。 该方法适用于水溶性、非挥发性化学品和废水。 不同来源的污泥对给定浓度的抑制剂的反应不同,这主要是由于抑制剂与污泥成分之间的反应。 这导致毒性作用部分中和。 此外,由于测试仅持续数小时,任何抑制作用可能会在较长时间内减弱或增强,例如在连续活性污泥系统中(参见 ISO 5667-16)。 [外文原描述]: ISO 9509:2006 specifies a method for assessing the short-term inhibitory effect of waters, waste waters or test substances on nitrifying bacteria in activated sludge. The inhibitory effect is estimated over an exposure period of usually 3 h or up to 24 h with weakly nitrifying sludge. The method is applicable to nitrifying activated sludge derived from domestic and synthetic sewage and also to sludges from industrial and mixed domestic and industrial waste waters. The nitrifying activity of the sludge is verified by testing in the presence and absence of a specific inhibitor. If the nitrification rate is within a suitable range for the test, i.e. 2 mg of nitrogen per gram of suspended solid and hour to 6,5 mg of nitrogen per gram of suspended solids and hour, the sludge may be used directly. If not, adjustments are necessary. The method is applicable to water-soluble, non-volatile chemicals, and to waste waters
英文名称Water quality — Toxicity test for assessing the inhibition of nitrification of activated sludge microorganisms