管理体系标准的论证和制定指南

[中文适用范围]： 本指南提供 - 论证和评估拟议管理体系标准项目的指导，以评估市场相关性， - 制定和维护（即审查和修订）管理体系标准的方法（过程）的指导，以确保兼容性加强一致性，以及 - 对管理体系标准的术语、结构和共同要素的指导，以确保兼容性并增强一致性和易用性。 本指南是对 ISO/IEC 指令制定的技术工作程序和国际标准制定方法的补充。 本指南区分了三种不同类型的管理体系标准（MSS），如下所示。 - A 类：管理体系要求标准，包括通用的和特定部门的。 - B 类：管理体系指南标准，包括通用的和特定部门的。 ——C类：管理体系相关标准。 虽然本指南主要针对 A 类 MSS，但它同样适用于 B 类。 本指南也适用于 C 类，但与 MSS 结构和通用元素相关的 7.3 除外。 本指南旨在供参与管理体系要求和指南标准以及管理体系相关标准制定的所有 ISO 机构使用。 它还可以被正在考虑或正在制定管理体系标准和/或类似文件的国际、区域或国家级别的非 ISO 标准制定组织使用。 需要强调的是，本指南并不作为综合管理体系标准。 它旨在供标准制定者使用。 它不适合由实施管理体系标准的组织使用，也不用于认证目的。 注 1：本指南中每当使用术语“标准”时，均指 ISO 可交付成果的全部范围[即国际标准、ISO(/IEC) 指南、技术规范、技术报告、公开可用的规范和国际研讨会协议]，除非参考特定类型的文档。 注 2：在本指南中，缩写 MSS 用于涵盖 A、B 和 C 类标准。 注 3：本指南中只要使用术语技术委员会（TC），就包括所有制定 MSS 的 ISO 机构。 [外文原描述]： This Guide provides * guidance for justifying and evaluating a proposed management system standard project with a view to assessing market relevance, * guidance on the methodology (process) of developing and maintaining (i.e. reviewing and revising) management system standards with a view to ensuring compatibility and enhancing alignment, and * guidance on the terminology, structure and common elements of management system standards with a view to ensuring compatibility as well as enhancing alignment and ease of use. This guidance is in addition to the procedures for technical work and the methodology for the development of International Standards established by the ISO/IEC Directives. This Guide makes a distinction between three different types of management system standard (MSS), as follows. * Type A: management system requirements standards, both generic and sector-specific. * Type B: management system guidelines standards, both generic and sector-specific. * Type C: management system related standards. Whilst this Guide is aimed primarily at Type A MSSs, it is equally applicable to Type B. This Guide is also applicable to Type C with the exception of 7.3 relating to the MSS structure and common elements. This Guide is intended to be used by all ISO bodies involved in the development of management system requirements and guidelines standards, and management system related standards. It can also be used by non-ISO standards development organizations at the international, regional or national level that are considering or are in the process of developing management system standards and/or comparable documents. It should be emphasized that this Guide does not serve as a integrated management system standard. It is intended to be used by standards writers. It is not intended to be used by organizations implementing management system standards nor for certification purposes.