信息技术 开放系统互连 系统管理综述

[中文适用范围]： 此建议|国际标准： ——提供系统管理标准系列的概述； ——建立将系统管理标准划分为不同组的基础，规定每个组的范围并确定每个组内的主要组成部分； ——为系统管理标准的制定提供指导并确定它们之间的相互关系； ——定义其他系统管理标准使用的术语； ——适用于所有系统管理标准的定义以及任何规模的系统管理的所有方面； ——适用于系统管理责任集中和分散的情况； ——建立系统管理模型，确定系统管理的几个方面（即信息、功能、通信和组织），并进一步细化模型以澄清这些方面； ——确定管理一致性要求和系统管理标准一致性声明的原则。 本建议书的正文没有一致性要求|然而，国际标准确实规定了声称符合系统管理的标准的要求。 附件A定义了系统管理的应用上下文，并规定了系统管理功能单元的协商规则。 这些规则有相关的一致性要求。 [外文原描述]： This Recommendation | International Standard: provides an overview to the family of systems management standards; establishes the basis for partitioning the systems management standards into separate groups, specifying the scope of each group and identifying the principal components within each group; gives guidance on the development of systems management standards and identifies the way they relate to each other; defines terms for use by other systems management standards; is applicable to the definition of all systems management standards and to all aspects of systems management of whatever scale; is applicable to situations in which the responsibility for systems management is centralized and those where it is decentralized; establishes a model for systems management, identifies several aspects of systems management (i.e. information, functional, communications, and organizational), and further refines the model to clarify these aspects; identifies the principles governing conformance requirements and conformance claims to systems management standards. There are no conformance requirements on the main body of this Recommendation | International Standard, however it does specify requirements on standards claiming compliance to systems management. Annex A defines an application context for systems management and specifies the rules for negotiating systems management functional units. There are conformance requirements associated with these rules.