信息技术 开放系统互连 系统管理:管理域和管理策略管理功能

[中文适用范围]： 此建议|国际标准定义了管理功能的管理域和管理策略。 该管理功能是系统管理功能，可以由集中式或分散式管理环境中的应用程序进程使用，以出于系统管理的目的进行交互，如 OSI 管理框架、CCITT Rec. 所定义的。 X.700 和 ISO/IEC 7498-4。 此建议|国际标准定义了由通用定义和服务组成的功能。 该功能位于 OSI 参考模型（ITU-T Rec. X.200| ISO/IEC 7498-1）的应用层，并根据 ISO/IEC 9545 提供的模型进行定义。 系统管理功能的作用由 CCITT Rec 描述。 X.701 | ISO/IEC 10040。 本建议书|国际标准： ——确定功能满足的一组要求； ——为管理域管理对象的行为提供模型； ——为管理对象的行为提供管理策略的模型； ——规定功能的管理要求以及如何通过管理对象及其行为的规范来实现这些要求； ——指定这些服务到 CMIS 服务的映射； ——指定用于引用被管理对象及其特征的 MAPDU 参数的抽象语法； ——根据管理信息模型和一般关系模型，为与管理域、策略和管辖范围相关的信息以及被管理对象的行为提供模型，通过该模型访问和操作该信息； ——提供与管理域、策略和管辖权相关的信息的定义、它们的表示以及可以在管理对象和管理关系模板方面对它们执行的操作。 此建议|国际标准不： ——定义任何旨在提供管理域和管理策略管理功能的实现的性质； ——规定管理域的用户完成管理的方式和管理策略管理功能； ——定义导致使用管理域和管理策略管理功能的任何交互的性质； ——规定管理协会的建立、正常和非正常释放所必需的服务； ——定义同时使用多个管理功能所产生的交互作用； ——定义使用此功能或任何相关活动的连接建立或授权要求； ——排除进一步的管理域、管理策略或管理权限被管理对象类的定义。 [外文原描述]： This Recommendation | International Standard defines the management domain and management policy management function. This Management Function is a System Management function which may be used by an application process in a centralized or decentralized management environment to interact for the purpose of systems management, as defined by the OSI Management Framework, CCITT Rec. X.700 and ISO/IEC 7498-4. This Recommendation | International Standard defines a function which consists of generic definitions and services. This function is positioned in the application layer of the OSI reference model (ITU-T Rec. X.200 | ISO/IEC 7498-1) and is defined according to the model provided by ISO/IEC 9545. The role of systems management functions is described by CCITT Rec. X.701 | ISO/IEC 10040. This Recommendation | International Standard: — identifies the set of requirements satisfied by the function; — provides a model for the behaviour of the management domain management objects; — provides a model for the behaviour of the management policy management objects; — specifies the management requirements of the function and how these are realized by specification of managed objects and their behaviour; — specifies the mapping of these services onto the CMIS services; — specifies the abstract syntax of the parameters of the MAPDUs that will be used to refer to managed objects and their characteristics; — provides a model, in accordance with the Management Information Model and the General Relationship Model, for information associated with management domains, policies, and jurisdictions and for the behaviour of managed objects through which that information is accessed and manipulated; — provides definitions of the information associated with management domains, policies, and jurisdictions, their representation and the operations which may be performed upon them in terms of managed object and management relationship templates. This Recommendation | International Standard does not: — define the nature of any implementation intended to provide the management domain and management policy management function; — specify the manner in which management is to be accomplished by the user of the management domain and management policy management function; — define the nature of any interactions which result in the use of the management domain and management policy management function; — specify the services necessary for the establishment, normal and abnormal release of a management association; — define the interactions which result by the simultaneous use of several management functions; — define connection establishment or authorization requirements for the use of this function or for any associated activity; — preclude the definition of further management domain, management policy, or management jurisdiction managed object classes.