标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: 该国际标准定义了场景描述格式(LASeR)和聚合格式(SAF),分别适用于向资源受限的设备(例如移动电话)表示和传送富媒体服务。 LASeR旨在满足场景描述层面的富媒体服务的所有要求。 LASeR 支持: ——从 SVG 继承的一组优化对象,用于描述富媒体场景; ——SVG 上的一小组关键兼容扩展; ——能够编码和传输 LASeR 流,然后重建 SVG 内容; ——动态更新场景,实现反应式、流畅、持续的服务; ——简单而高效的压缩,以改善交付和解析时间以及存储大小,设计目标之一是允许直接实现文档中的 SDL,以及符合 ISO/IEC 23001 的解码器- 1 解码 LASeR 比特流; ——具有帧精确同步功能的音频和视频流的高效接口; ——使用任何字体格式,包括 OpenType 行业标准; ——从其他流行的富媒体格式轻松转换,以利用现有内容和开发人员社区。 LASeR 的技术选择标准包括压缩效率,还包括代码和内存占用以及性能。 其他目标包括:可扩展性、对用户上下文的适应性、格式的可扩展性、定义小型配置文件的能力、J2ME 实现的可行性、错误恢复能力和实现的安全性。 SAF旨在满足媒体/场景描述和现有传输协议之间接口的富媒体服务的所有要求: ——任何类型流的简单聚合; ——MPEG 和非 MPEG 流的信令; ——针对带宽有限的网络优化数据包标头; ——轻松映射到流行的流媒体格式; ——缓存管理能力;和 - 可扩展性。 SAF 旨在补充 LASeR 以提供简单的交互式服务,带来: ——高效且动态的打包,以应对高延迟网络; ——媒体交错; ——开销非常低的同步支持。 本国际标准定义了 LASeR 内容中 SAF 的使用。 然而,LASeR 可以独立于 SAF 使用。 [外文原描述]: ISO/IEC 14496-20:2006 defines a scene description format (LASeR) and an aggregation format (SAF) suitable for representing and delivering rich-media services to resource-constrained devices such as mobile phones. A rich media service is a dynamic, interactive collection of multimedia data such as audio, video, graphics, and text. Services range from movies enriched with vector graphic overlays and interactivity (possibly enhanced with closed captions) to complex multi-step services with fluid interaction and different media types at each step. LASeR aims at fulfilling all the requirements of rich-media services at the scene description level. LASeR supports: an optimized set of objects inherited from SVG to describe rich-media scenes;a small set of key compatible extensions over SVG;the ability to encode and transmit a LASeR stream and then reconstruct SVG content;dynamic updating of the scene to achieve a reactive, smooth and continuous service;simple yet efficient compression to improve delivery and parsing times, as well as storage size, one of the design goals being to allow both for a direct implementation of the SDL as documented, as well as for a decoder compliant with ISO/IEC 23001-1 to decode the LASeR bitstream;an efficient interface with audio and visual streams with frame-accurate synchronization;use of any font format, including the OpenType industry standard; andeasy conversion from other popular rich-media formats in order to leverage existing content and developer communities.
英文名称Information technology - Coding of audio-visual objects - Part 20: Lightweight Application Scene Representation (LASeR) and Simple Aggregation Format (SAF)