标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: ISO/IEC 14776 的这一部分定义了 SCSI 并行接口的机械、电气、时序和协议要求,以允许符合标准的 SCSI 设备进行互操作。 SCSI 并行接口是一种本地 I/O 总线,可以在很宽的传输速率范围内运行。 SCSI 并行接口的目标是: a) 为主机提供一类设备中的设备独立性。 因此,可以将不同的磁盘驱动器、磁带驱动器、打印机、光学介质驱动器和其他SCSI设备添加到主计算机,而不需要修改通用系统硬件。 通过使用特定于供应商的选项来添加特殊特性和功能。 为未来的标准化提供了保留区域。 b) 提供兼容性,以便在系统工程正确完成的情况下,符合 SPI-2、SPI-3 的设备可以与 SPI-5 设备进行互操作。 符合 SPI-2、SPI-3 和 SPI-5 的设备应以可接受的方式做出响应,拒绝 SPI-5 协议扩展。 SPI-5 协议扩展旨在允许此类拒绝,从而允许 SPI-2 和 SPI-3 设备继续运行,而无需使用扩展。 接口协议包括提供多个 SCSI 启动器端口(即,能够启动 I/O 过程的 SCSI 设备)和多个 SCSI 目标端口(即,能够响应执行 I/O 过程的请求的 SCSI 设备)的连接)。 分布式仲裁(即总线争用逻辑)内置于该标准的架构中。 默认优先级系统将接口控制权授予竞争总线使用权的最高优先级 SCSI 设备,并定义了可选的公平算法。 该标准定义了用于互连计算机和外围设备的输入/输出总线的物理属性。 SCSI 标准集指定了确保符合 SCSI 实现之间的互操作性所需的接口、功能和操作。 本标准是功能描述。 符合要求的实现可以采用任何不违反互操作性的设计技术。 该标准已经过时了单端和多模信令替代方案。 使用单端或多模信令替代方案的实现应参考 SCSI 并行接口 2 标准 (ISO/IEC 14776-112)。 [外文原描述]: The SCSI protocol is designed to provide an efficient peer-to-peer I/O bus with the maximum number of hosts and peripherals determined by the bus width (8 or 16). Data may be transferred asynchronously or synchronously at rates that depend primarily on device implementation and cable length. This part of ISO/IEC 14776 defines mechanical, electrical, timing requirements, command sets, and the task management delivery protocol requirements to transfer commands and data between SCSI devices attached to an SCSI parallel interface. The resulting interface facilitates the interconnection of computers and intelligent peripherals and thus provides a common interface standard for both system integrators and suppliers of intelligent peripherals. This standard defines the physical attributes of an input/output bus for interconnecting computers and peripheral devices. The SCSI parallel interface is a local I/O bus that may be operated over a wide range of transfer rates. The objectives of the SCSI parallel interface are: a) To provide host computers with device independence within a class of devices. Thus, different disk drives, tape drives, printers, optical media drives, and other SCSI devices may be added to the host computers without requiring modifications to generic system hardware. Provision is made for the addition of special features and functions through the use of vendor-specific options. Reserved areas are provided for future standardization. b) To provide compatibility such that conforming SPI-2, SPI-3 devices may interoperate with SPI-5 devices given that the systems engineering is correctly done. Conforming SPI-2, SPI-3, and SPI-5 devices should respond in an acceptable manner to reject SPI-5 protocol extensions. SPI-5 protocol extensions are designed to be permissive of such rejections and thus allow SPI-2 and SPI-3 devices to continue operation without requiring the use of the extensions.
英文名称Information technology - Small computer system interface (SCSI) - Part 115: Parallel Interface-5 (SPI-5)