信息技术. 系统间电信和信息交换. 磁场区域网络 (MFAN). 第2部分: 无线能量传输的带内控制协议

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准建立了一个带内网络系统，该系统在同一频段同时进行无线充电和数据传输。它为远程持续供电以及稳定的网络提供了技术解决方案。本标准重点关注物理层和介质访问控制层协议，不讨论上层协议的相关内容。本国际标准适用于各种情况和环境，但预计在以下特定用例中将表现出色：——移动电话：为便携式设备提供无处不在的充电环境；——家用电器：允许不受限制地放置电器，无需使用电线和插头即可供电。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC 15149-2:2015 Standard establishes a system for an in-band network, from which both wireless power transfer and data transmission are carried out simultaneously at the same frequency band. It provides technical solution for a remote and consistent power supply, along with a stable network. For the purpose of this International Standard, the system is designed based on the principles described in ISO/IEC 15149 (Magnetic Field Area Network). In this way, it is expected to achieve superiority in control of devices, while managing wireless power transfer to multiple devices in request. The focus is on the physical and media access control layer protocol; it will not discuss matters on the upper layer protocols. As together, the PHY and MAC layers have to be able to carry out the following tasks: data transmission, signal control, wireless power transfer. This International Standard is applicable in various situations and environments, but is expected to perform excellently in the following certain use cases: - mobile phones: provide ubiquitous charging environments for portable devices; - home appliances: allow unrestrained placement of appliances with the elimination of wire cables and plugs for power supply. The media access control layer protocol is designed for the following scope: - variable superframe structure for wireless power transfer to multiple devices; - simple and effective network topology for efficient wireless power transfer; - dynamic address assignment for efficient timesharing among multiple devices. The physical layer protocol is designed for the following scope: - one frequency band for both wireless power transfer and magnetic field communication; - simple and robust modulation for low-cost implementation and minimized margin of error; - variable coding and bandwidth for dynamic charging environment.