信息技术.唯一标识符.第1部分:运输设备的唯一标识符

[中文适用范围]： ISO/IEC 15459 的这一部分规定了用于识别运输单元的唯一的、无意义的字符串。 字符串旨在表示在条形码标签或附加到物品上的其他 AIDC 介质中，以满足物品管理需求。 为了满足管理需求，ISO/IEC 15459 的各个部分对不同类别的项目进行了识别，从而允许通过与每个类别关联的唯一标识符来满足不同的要求。 运输单元的唯一标识符的规则，用于识别物理物流转移，以及与负载中的一个或多个物品作为该负载的一部分被持有或运输的持续时间相关的身份，由示例定义和支持。 [外文原描述]： Unique identification can occur at many different levels in the supply chain, at the transport unit, at the item level, and elsewhere. Such distinct entities are often handled by several parties: the sender, the receiver, one or more carriers, customs authorities, etc. Each of these parties must be able to identify and trace the item so that reference can be made to associated information such as address, order number, contents of the item, weight, sender, batch or lot number, etc. The information is often held on computer systems, and may be exchanged between parties involved via EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and XML (eXtensible Markup Language) messages. There are considerable benefits if the identity of the item is represented in bar code format, or other AIDC (Automatic Identification and Data Capture) media and attached to or made a constituent part of that which is being uniquely identified so that it can be read electronically, thus minimising errors;one identifier can be used by all parties;each party can use the identifier to look up its computer files to find the data associated with the item;the identifier is unique within the class and cannot appear on any other item of the class during the lifetime of the item. The unique identifier for transport units defined in ISO/IEC 15459-1:2006 and represented in a bar code label, two-dimensional symbol, radio-frequency identification tag, or other AIDC media attached to the item meets these needs. All AIDC technologies have the potential to encode a unique identifier. It is expected that application standards for items, using various automatic identification technologies, will be developed based upon the unique identifier as a prime key. These application standards may be made available from the Issuing Agency. ISO/IEC 15459-1:2006 specifies a unique, non-significant, string of characters for the identification of transport units. The character string is intended to be represented in a bar code label or other AIDC media attached to the item to meet item management needs. To address management needs different classes of items are recognized in the various parts of ISO/IEC 15459, which allows different requirements to be met by the unique identifiers associated with each class. The rules for the unique identifier for transport units, to identify physical logistical transfers, with the identity relevant for the duration of one or more items in the load being held or transported as part of that load, are defined and supported by an example.