信息技术.唯一标识符.第2部分:登记规程

[中文适用范围]： ISO/IEC 15459 的这一部分规定了为项目管理应用程序维护非重要的唯一标识符的程序要求，并概述了注册机构和颁发机构的义务。 ISO/IEC 15459 的这一部分不包括 ISO 指定维护机构或注册机构提供识别方案的项目。 它不适用于 — 货运集装箱，因为 ISO 6346 货运集装箱 — 编码、识别和标记中规定了其唯一编码； ——车辆，因为 ISO 3779 道路车辆中规定了其唯一标识 — 车辆识别号 (VIN) — 内容和结构； ——汽车收音机，因为 ISO 10486 中规定了它们的唯一标识，客车 — 汽车收音机识别号 (CRIN)。 该排除也适用于 ISO 2108，信息和文档 - 国际标准书号 (ISBN) 和 ISO 3297，信息和文档 - 国际标准序列号 (ISSN)。 注：ISO 2108 和 ISO 3297 各自的范围标识书籍或期刊的标题而不是单个副本。 因此，所实现的识别级别高于符合 ISO/IEC 15459 这一部分要求的唯一身份级别。 [外文原描述]： Unique identification can occur at many different levels in the supply chain, at the transport unit, at the item level, and elsewhere. Such distinct entities are often handled by several parties: the sender, the receiver, one or more carriers, customs authorities, etc. Each of these parties must be able to identify and trace the item so that reference can be made to associated information such as address, order number, contents of the item, weight, sender, batch or lot number, etc. There are considerable benefits if the identity of the item is common between all the relevant parties. ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006 specifies the procedural requirements to maintain a non-significant, unique identifier for item management applications, and outlines the obligations of the Registration Authority and Issuing Agencies. ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006 excludes those items where ISO has designated Maintenance Agencies or Registration Authorities to provide identification schemes. It does not apply to freight containers, because their unique coding is specified in ISO 6346, Freight containers -- Coding, identification and marking; vehicles, because their unique identification is specified in ISO 3779, Road vehicles -- Vehicle identification number (VIN) -- Content and structure; car radios, because their unique identification is specified in ISO 10486, Passenger cars -- Car radio identification number (CRIN). The exclusion also applies to ISO 2108, Information and documentation -- International standard book number (ISBN) and ISO 3297, Information and documentation -- International standard serial number (ISSN). NOTE The scope of each of ISO 2108 and ISO 3297 identifies the title rather than the individual copy of a book or periodical. As such, the level of identification achieved is at a level higher than the unique identity required to be compliant with ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006.