信息技术.用户界面.文化要素的注册程序

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准化规定了文化规范中可以出现的信息，并定义了注册此类规范的程序。文化规范可包括本国际标准化描述的自由文本叙事文化规范和字符集映射，符合ISO/IEC/IEEE 9945的POSIX区域设置和字符映射，以及其他机器可解析的规范，如ISO/IEC TR 14652的FDCC集、字符映射和字符集映射，以及使用SGML或XML格式的文化规范。注册簿以纸质和电子形式存在。每个文化习俗注册都有本国际标准化定义的独特标识符。每个注册的文化习俗规范、POSIX区域设置、POSIX字符映射、字符集映射、FDCC集和ISO/IEC TR 14652字符映射以及其他机器可处理的文化习俗描述都分配了数字标识符和标记标识符。这些标识符用于唯一标识文化规范，并打算用于POSIX区域设置处理机制，以及可能用于其他区域设置和字符映射的用法，例如在编程语言、数据库处理和通信协议中，以及用于人工操作员的识别和规范说明。本国际标准化的应用领域是为实施者、采购者、用户和标准化组织提供参考，以确定给定文化环境中的文化需求。使用某些POSIX形式规范方法的注册项目也可供符合POSIX的操作系统和其他能够使用此类规范的其他软件使用。 [外文原描述]： lSO/IEC 15897:2011 specifies the information that can appear in a Cultural Specification and defines the procedures for registering such specifications. The Cultural Specifications can include freeform Narrative Cultural Specifications and Repertoiremaps as described in lSO/IEC 15897:2011, POSIX Locales and Charmaps conforming to ISO/IEC/IEEE 9945, and other machine-parsable specifications such as FDCC-sets, Repertoiremaps and Charmaps following the recommendations of ISO/IEC TR 14652, and Cultural Specifications formatted using SGML or XML. The registry is in printed and electronic form. lSO/IEC 15897:2011 sets out the procedures for registering cultural elements, both as narrative text and in a more formal manner, using the techniques of ISO/IEC/IEEE 9945, and other machine-processable formats such as those specified in ISO/IEC TR 14652. lSO/IEC 15897:2011 registers amongst other items Narrative Cultural Specifications and Repertoiremaps, POSIX Locales and POSIX Charmaps as defined in ISO/IEC/IEEE 9945, and other machine-parsable Cultural Specifications such as ISO/IEC TR 14652 FDCC-sets, Charmaps and Repertoiremaps, and Cultural Specifications in SGML or XML.