测试和校准实验室能力的一般要求（ISO/IEC 17025:2005）

[中文适用范围]： 本标准规定了检测和校准实验室能力的通用要求。它适用于进行以下活动的实验室：a) 按照国际标准、国家标准、行业标准或客户指定的方法进行检测和校准；b) 开发、验证和确认检测和校准方法；c) 对检测和校准结果进行评价和解释。本标准适用于所有类型的实验室，无论其人员数量、规模或法律地位如何。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC 17025:2005 specifies the general requirements for the competence to carry out tests and/or calibrations, including sampling. It covers testing and calibration performed using standard methods, non-standard methods, and laboratory-developed methods. It is applicable to all organizations performing tests and/or calibrations. These include, for example, first-, second- and third-party laboratories, and laboratories where testing and/or calibration forms part of inspection and product certification. ISO/IEC 17025:2005 is applicable to all laboratories regardless of the number of personnel or the extent of the scope of testing and/or calibration activities. When a laboratory does not undertake one or more of the activities covered by ISO/IEC 17025:2005, such as sampling and the design/development of new methods, the requirements of those clauses do not apply. ISO/IEC 17025:2005 is for use by laboratories in developing their management system for quality, administrative and technical operations. Laboratory customers, regulatory authorities and accreditation bodies may also use it in confirming or recognizing the competence of laboratories. ISO/IEC 17025:2005 is not intended to be used as the basis for certification of laboratories. Compliance with regulatory and safety requirements on the operation of laboratories is not covered by ISO/IEC 17025:2005.