信息技术.SOA管理框架

[中文适用范围]： 本文档描述了一个框架，提供上下文和定义，使组织能够理解和部署面向服务的体系结构（SOA）治理。本文档定义了SOA治理（包括其与业务、IT和EA治理的关系），SOA治理参考模型（SGRM）及其组成部分，以及SOA治理活力方法（SGVM）。本文档旨在帮助组织指定其适当的治理机制，并捕获最佳实践作为共同方法的基础。本文档不是按原样使用的，而是旨在被定制以创建适合组织的适当SOA治理。许多列表是非规范性和示例性的，旨在作为定制过程的过滤和输入。本文档不包括对SOA基本原理和价值的解释，这对于理解和应用SOA治理很重要。许多其他规范和书籍可用于SOA基础知识。本文档包含受SOA影响的管理活动的描述，并为这些活动提出了一些最佳实践的治理规则和程序。为了指定现有治理机制中适应SOA所需的变化，必须将本文档中描述的治理活动映射并集成到现有机制中使用的活动中。提供SGRM和SGVM解释的许多列表是非规范性的示例，旨在为定制到SOA解决方案提供起点。 SOA治理框架不严格声明合规性或测试。预期该技术标准将被适当地定制为行业或组织应用的治理机制。对于符合该技术标准的SOA治理机制，必须定义以下至少过程：合规过程、豁免过程和沟通过程。对于组织，还必须定义SGVM。指南和被治理过程的性质和广泛程度取决于组织的SOA成熟度；因此，SOA治理合规性不对它们断言任何要求。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC 17998:2012 describes a framework that provides context and definitions to enable organizations to understand and deploy service-oriented architecture (SOA) governance. ISO/IEC 17998:2012 defines: SOA Governance, including its relationship between Business, IT, and EA governance; this assists organizations in understanding the impact that the introduction of SOA into an organization has on governance; an SOA Governance Reference Model (SGRM) and its constituent parts, which assists organizations in specifying their appropriate governance regimes; and capturing best practice as a basis for a common approach; the SOA Governance Vitality Method (SGVM) which assists organizations in customizing the SGRM and realizing their SOA Governance Regimen. ISO/IEC 17998:2012 is not intended to be used as provided; it is intended to be customized to create appropriate SOA governance for the organization. Many of the lists are non-normative and exemplary and intended to be filtered and as input to the customization process. ISO/IEC 17998:2012 does not include an explanation of the fundamentals and value of SOA, which is important for being able to understand and apply SOA governance. It lists some of the many other specifications and books that are available on SOA basics.