信息技术.项目管理用无线电频率识别.第1部分:标准化参数的参考体系机构和定义

[中文适用范围]： 1.1 ISO/IEC 18000的本部分定义了物流和供应链中通常需要物品识别的通用架构概念，并定义了ISO/IEC后续部分中任何标准化空中接口定义中需要确定的参数18000。 ISO/IEC 18000 的后续部分提供了特定频率/空中接口类型的空中接口参数定义的具体值，从中可以确定是否符合（或不符合）ISO/IEC 18000 的本部分。 ISO/IEC 18000 的这一部分还提供了经常使用这些空中接口的示例概念架构的描述。1.2 ISO/IEC 18000 的这一部分将其范围限制为参考点 delta 处跨空中接口的事务和数据交换（见图 1）。 生成和管理此类事务的方法，除了实现 ISO/IEC 18000 本部分中确定的事务性能的要求之外，超出了 ISO/IEC 18000 本部分的范围，任何支持的定义或规范也是如此。 硬件、固件、软件或相关设备。1.3 其他参考点的标准化超出了 ISO/IEC 18000 本部分的范围。 （见图 1。 ） 1.4 ISO/IEC 18000 本部分是一个支持和促进多种 RFID 实施的支持标准，但不对相关的结论做出结论。 任何可能的应用的任何可用选项的技术优点。1.5 ISO/IEC 18000 的这一部分还提供了已向 ISO/IEC 18000 开发者声明的相关专利的参考信息，并提供了 ISO/IEC 18000 必须遵循的法规的参考地址。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008 defines the generic architecture concepts in which item identification may commonly be required within the logistics and supply chain and defines the parameters that need to be determined in any standardized air interface definition in the subsequent parts of ISO/IEC 18000. The subsequent parts of ISO/IEC 18000 provide the specific values for definition of the air interface parameters for a particular frequency/type of air interface from which compliance (or non-compliance) with ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008 can be established. ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008 also provides a description of example conceptual architectures in which these air interfaces are often to be utilized. ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008 limits its scope to transactions and data exchanges across the air interface at reference point delta. The means of generating and managing such transactions, other than a requirement to achieve the transactional performance determined within ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008, are outside the scope of ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008, as is the definition or specification of any supporting hardware, firmware, software or associated equipment. Standardization of other reference points is outside the scope of ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008. ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008 is an enabling standard which supports and promotes several RFID implementations without making conclusions about the relative technical merits of any available option for any possible application. ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008 also provides reference information in respect of patents that have been declared to the developers of ISO/IEC 18000 as pertinent and provides reference addresses in respect of regulations under which ISO/IEC 18000 must operate.