信息技术.个人识别.符合ISO的驾驶执照.第3部分:访问控制、认证和完整确认

[中文适用范围]： ISO/IEC 18013 为符合 ISO 标准的驾驶证（IDL）的设计格式和数据内容制定了指南，涉及人类可读特征（ISO/IEC 18013-1）、机器可读技术（ISO/IEC 18013-2）以及访问控制、身份验证和数据完整性验证（ISO/IEC 18013-3）。它为国际使用和相互承认建立了共同基础，同时不妨碍各国/各州应用其隐私规则以及国家/社区/区域机动车管理部门满足其特定需求。本部分基于 ISO/IEC 18013-2 中规定的机器可读数据内容；规定了签发机构（IA）可用的机制和规则，用于：1）访问控制（即限制对存储在 IDL 上的机器可读数据的访问）；2）文档身份验证（即确认文档是由声称的 IA 签发的）；3）数据完整性验证（即确认数据自签发以来未被更改）。本部分不解决从 IDL 获取数据后的使用问题，例如隐私问题。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC 18013 establishes guidelines for the design format and data content of an ISO-compliant driving licence (IDL) with regard to human-readable features (ISO/IEC 18013-1), machine-readable technologies (ISO/IEC 18013‑2), and access control, authentication and integrity validation (ISO/IEC 18013-3). It creates a common basis for international use and mutual recognition of the IDL without impeding individual countries/states to apply their privacy rules and national/community/regional motor vehicle authorities in taking care of their specific needs. ISO/IEC 18013-3:2009 is based on the machine-readable data content specified in ISO/IEC 18013-2; specifies mechanisms and rules available to issuing authorities (IAs) for access control (i.e. limiting access to the machine-readable data recorded on the IDL), document authentication (i.e. confirming that the document was issued by the claimed IA), data integrity validation (i.e. confirming that the data has not been changed since issuing). ISO/IEC 18013-3:2009 does not address issues related to the subsequent use of data obtained from the IDL, e.g. privacy issues.