信息技术.个人识别.符合ISO的驾驶执照.第3部分:访问控制、认证和完整确认

[中文适用范围]： ISO/IEC 18013 建立了关于 ISO 合规驾驶执照（IDL）的设计格式和数据内容的指南，涉及人类可读特征（ISO/IEC 18013-1）、机器可读技术（ISO/IEC 18013-2）以及访问控制、认证和数据完整性验证（ISO/IEC 18013-3）。它为国际使用和相互承认建立了一个共同基础，同时不妨碍各国/州应用其隐私规则及国家/社区/区域机动车主管部门处理其特定需求。本文件基于 ISO/IEC 18013-2 中规定的机器可读数据内容；规定了发证机构（IA）可用的机制和规则，包括：访问控制（即限制对记录在 IDL 上的机器可读数据的访问）、文档认证（即确认文件是由声称的 IA 签发的）以及数据完整性验证（即确认数据自签发以来未被更改）。本文件不处理从 IDL 获取数据的后续使用问题，例如隐私问题。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC 18013 establishes guidelines for the design format and data content of an ISO-compliant driving licence (IDL) with regard to human-readable features (ISO/IEC 18013‑1), machine-readable technologies (ISO/IEC 18013‑2), and access control, authentication and integrity validation (ISO/IEC 18013‑3). It creates a common basis for international use and mutual recognition of the IDL without impeding individual countries/states to apply their privacy rules and national/community/regional motor vehicle authorities in taking care of their specific needs. ISO 18013-3:2017 - is based on the machine-readable data content specified in ISO/IEC 18013‑2; - specifies mechanisms and rules available to issuing authorities (IAs) for: - access control (i.e. limiting access to the machine-readable data recorded on the IDL), - document authentication (i.e. confirming that the document was issued by the claimed IA), and - data integrity validation (i.e. confirming that the data has not been changed since issuing). ISO 1813-3:2017 does not address issues related to the subsequent use of data obtained from the IDL, e.g. privacy issues.