软件工程.COSMIC:函数长度测量方法

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准规定了 COSMIC 功能规模测量方法的一组定义、约定和活动。 它适用于以下功能领域的软件： a) 应用软件；例如银行、保险、会计、人事、采购、分销或制造。 b) 实时软件；例如，用于电话交换机和消息交换的软件、嵌入到控制机器（例如家用电器、电梯和汽车发动机）的设备中的软件，用于过程控制和自动数据采集，以及计算机操作系统内的软件。 c) 上述的混合体。 示例：航空公司或酒店的实时预订系统。 本国际标准并不是为了测量软件或其部分的功能规模而设计的，哪一个？其特点是复杂的数学算法或其他专门且复杂的规则，例如可以在专家系统、模拟软件、自学习软件和天气预报系统中找到，或者？处理连续变量，例如音频声音或视频图像，例如可以在计算机游戏软件、乐器等中找到的。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC 19761:2011 specifies the set of definitions, conventions and activities of the COSMIC Functional Size Measurement Method. It is applicable to software from the following functional domains: application software; real-time software; hybrids of the above. ISO/IEC 19761:2011 has not been designed for measuring the functional size of a piece of software, or its parts, which is characterized by complex mathematical algorithms or other specialized and complex rules, such as can be found in expert systems, simulation software, self-learning software and weather forecasting systems, or processes continuous variables such as audio sounds or video images, such as can be found in computer game software, musical instruments and the like.