信息技术.软件资产管理.第2部分:软件标示标签

[中文适用范围]： 本部分ISO/IEC 19770建立了标记软件以优化其识别和管理的规范。本部分ISO/IEC 19770适用于：a) 平台提供商：负责计算机或硬件设备及其关联操作系统或虚拟环境的实体，软件可安装或运行于此。支持本部分ISO/IEC 19770的平台提供商还需在平台或操作系统级别提供标签管理能力。b) 软件提供商：创建（软件创作者）、打包（软件打包商）或许可（软件许可方）软件以供分发或安装的实体。包括软件制造商、独立软件开发者、顾问以及先前制造软件的重新打包商。也可以是内部软件开发者。c) 标签提供商：创建（标签创建者）或修改（标签修改者）软件识别标签的实体。标签提供商可以是软件提供商组织的一部分，也可以是第三方组织或软件消费者。d) 标签工具提供商：可提供任何数量的创建、修改或使用软件识别标签的工具的实体。这些工具包括提供自动生成软件识别标签的开发环境、代表安装过程创建和/或修改标签的安装工具，以及为没有标签的软件创建标签和/或在整个软件生命周期内修改标签的桌面管理工具。e) 软件消费者：购买、安装和/或以其他方式消费软件的实体，是改进信息的主要受益者之一，该信息通过本部分ISO/IEC 19770中规定的软件识别标签提供。 本部分ISO/IEC 19770不详细说明软件资产与软件识别标签之间进行对账所需的软件资产管理（SAM）流程。本部分ISO/IEC 19770不指定产品激活或启动控制。本部分ISO/IEC 19770无意与任何组织的政策、程序或标准或任何国家法律法规发生冲突。任何此类冲突应在使用本部分ISO/IEC 19770之前解决。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC 19770-2:2009 establishes specifications for tagging software to optimize its identification and management. It applies to: Platform providers: These are the entities which are responsible for the computer or hardware device and/or associated operating system, or virtual environment, on which software can be installed or run. Platform providers which support ISO/IEC 19770-2:2009 additionally provide tag management capabilities at the level of the platform or operating system. Software providers: These are the entities that create (“software creators”), package (“software packagers”) or license (“software licensors”) software for distribution or installation. These include software manufacturers, independent software developers, consultants, and repackagers of previously manufactured software. They may also be in-house software developers. Tag providers: These are the entities that create (“tag creators”) or modify (“tag modifiers”) software identification tags. A tag provider may be part of the software provider organization, or may be a 3rd party organization or the software consumer. Tag tool providers: These are the entities that may provide any number of tools that create, modify or use software identification tags. These tools include development environments that provide automatically generated software identification tags, installation tools that may create and/or modify tags on behalf of the installation process as well as desktop management tools that may create tags for software that does not have a tag and/or modify tags with release details throughout the software lifecycle. Software consumers: These are the entities that purchase, install and/or otherwise consume software, and who are intended as the one of the major beneficiaries of the improved information provided by the software identification tag as specified in ISO/IEC 19770-2:2009. ISO/IEC 19770-2:2009 does not detail SAM processes required for reconciliation of software entitlements with software identification tags. It does not specify product activation or launch controls. It is not intended to conflict either with any organization's policies, procedures and standards or with any national laws and regulations. Any such conflict should be resolved before using ISO/IEC 19770-2:2009.