信息技术

[中文适用范围]： 本文件提供了允许对这些数据进行数字封装的传输格式的规范。本文件将硬件标识 (HWID) 数据封装为 HWID 标签，正如 ISO/IEC 19770-2 将软件标识 (SWID) 标签用于软件标识一样。本文件适用于以下对象。 — 标签生产者：创建 HWID 标签供市场上其他人使用的组织。标签生产者可以是创建硬件的组织的一部分，也可以是第三方组织。这些组织可分为两大类。 — 设备或组件提供商：负责制造或创建硬件设备和/或相关操作系统、虚拟环境或应用平台的实体。支持本文件的平台提供商还可以在平台或操作系统级别提供标签管理功能。 — 标签工具提供商：提供工具来创建硬件标识标签的实体。例如，开发环境中生成硬件识别标签的工具，或可代表安装过程创建标签的安装工具，和/或可为最初没有硬件识别标签的底层硬件、虚拟机或平台创建标签的桌面管理工具。 - 标签消费者：利用 HWID 标签信息的工具和/或组织分为以下两大类。 - 设备或组件消费者：购买、安装、集成和/或以其他方式部署物理或虚拟硬件或组件的实体。 - IT 发现和处理工具提供商：提供工具来收集、存储和处理硬件识别标签的实体。这些工具可能针对各种不同的细分市场，包括安全、资产管理和物流。本文档仅涉及硬件设备或组件识别。本文件未详细说明发现和管理硬件（ISO/IEC 19770-1 中提供）、软件识别标签（ISO/IEC 19770-2 中定义）、授权标签（ISO/IEC 19770-3 中定义）或资源利用率测量（ISO/IEC 19770-4 中定义）所需的信息技术资产管理 (ITAM) 流程。 [外文原描述]： This document provides specifications for a transport format which enables the digital encapsulation of this data. This document refers to an encapsulation of hardware identification (HWID) data as a HWID tag, just as ISO/IEC 19770-2 refers to software identification (SWID) tags for software identification. This document applies to the following. — Tag producers: organizations that create HWID tags for use by others in the market. A tag producer can be part of the organization creating the hardware or a third-party organization. These organizations can be broken down into two major categories. — Device or component providers: entities responsible for the manufacturing or creation of the hardware device and/or associated operating system, virtual environment, or application platform. Platform providers which support this document can additionally provide tag management capabilities at the level of the platform or operating system. — Tag tool providers: entities that provide tools to create hardware identification tags. For example, tools within development environments that generate hardware identification tags, or installation tools that can create tags on behalf of the installation process, and/or desktop management tools that can create tags for underlying hardware, virtual machines, or platforms that did not originally have a hardware identification tag. — Tag consumers: tools and/or organizations who utilize information from HWID tags are broken down into the following two major categories. — Device or component consumers: entities that purchase, install, integrate, and/or otherwise deploy physical or virtual hardware or components. — IT discovery and processing tool providers: entities that provide tools to collect, store, and process hardware identification tags. These tools may be targeted at a variety of different market segments, including security, asset management, and logistics. This document deals only with hardware device or component identification. This document does not detail information technology asset management (ITAM) processes required for discovery and management of hardware (which is provided in ISO/IEC 19770-1) software identification tags (as defined by ISO/IEC 19770-2), entitlement tags (as defined by ISO/IEC 19770-3), or resource utilization measurements (as defined by ISO/IEC 19770-4).