标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： ISO/IEC 19778 的本部分规定了协作组的数据模型。协作组数据模型构成了协作组参与者可扮演的角色，声明了每个角色的预期角色承担者（即承担特定角色的职位），并（至少在协作工作场所的生命周期内）将参与者分配给这些角色承担者。角色名称可用作对其他规范或标准中详细规定的角色的引用。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC 19778-3:2015 specifies the Data Model for a collaborative group. The collaborative group Data Model composes roles which can be played by the participants of a collaborative group, declares the intended role holders (positions for playing a particular role) for each role, and (at least during the life-span of the collaborative workplace) assigns participants to these role holders. The role names may be used as references to roles specified in detail by further specifications or standards. Where no such specifications or standards are available or identified, the provision of descriptions for human interpretation may support harmonized use of these names. Provided participant identifiers may be used as references to detailed participant information which may be specified in a provided user management system. In future editions of this part of ISO/IEC 19778, the identification of participant types referring to a harmonized or standardized participant typology may be provided. Such a provision would upgrade the value of anonymized collaborative group Data Model instantiations for being reused as templates. Currently, the collaborative groups specified by this Data Model are static. Participants may not be online all the time; in a collaborative group, private discussions may occur; participants may leave the collaborative group during the life-state of the collaborative workplace. It is not yet clear to which degree such aspects can and should be addressed in future editions of this part of ISO/IEC 19778.
英文名称Information technology - Learning, education and training - Collaborative technology - Collaborative workplace - Part 3: Collaborative group data model