信息技术.生物特征数据交换格式.第14部分:DNA数据

[中文适用范围]： 本文档规定了利用人类 DNA 进行个人识别或验证技术时交换脱氧核糖核酸 (DNA) 数据的数据交换格式。实验室程序的考虑超出了本文档的范围。本文档提供了 DNA 图谱数据交换和用于比较（遵守隐私法规）的能力，该数据与基于兼容 DNA 图谱技术且数据格式符合本文档的任何其他系统生成的 DNA 图谱数据进行比较。本文件旨在涵盖当前基于短串联重复序列 (STR) 的法医 DNA 分析或分型技术，包括 X 染色体上的 STR (X-STR)、Y 染色体上的 STR (Y-STR) 以及线粒体 DNA。一个受试者的单个 DNA 图谱可以包含由多种不同的 DNA 技术产生的数据。本文档允许将来自多种 DNA 技术的数据显示在针对特定主题的单个 DNA 图谱中。本文件的编写基于持续努力，旨在减少人类参与 DNA 处理（登记和比较）。为了满足自动化 DNA 技术的数据格式要求，本文档描述了处理过的和原始的（电泳）DNA 数据的格式。条款 A.1 为 DNA 数据 XML 文档的语法提供了规范的 XML 模式定义 (XSD)。在条款 A.2 中有一个示例 DNA 数据 XML 文档。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies a data interchange format for the exchange of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) data for person identification or verification technologies that utilize human DNA. Consideration of laboratory procedures is out of scope of this document. This document provides the ability for DNA profile data to be exchanged and used for comparison (subject to privacy regulations) with DNA profile data produced by any other system that is based on a compatible DNA profiling technique and where the data format conforms to this document. This document is intended to cover current forensic DNA profiling or typing techniques that are based on short tandem repeats (STRs), including STRs on the X chromosome (X-STRs) the Y chromosome (Y-STRs), as well as mitochondrial DNA. A single DNA profile for a subject can contain data resulting from more than one of these different DNA techniques. This document enables data from multiple DNA techniques to be presented in a single DNA profile for a given subject. This document has been prepared in light of ongoing efforts to reduce human involvement in the processing (enrolment and comparison) of DNA. In anticipation of the data format requirements for automated DNA techniques, this document describes a format for both processed and raw (electrophoretic) DNA data. A normative XML schema definition (XSD) is provided in Clause A.1 for the syntax of DNA data XML documents. In Clause A.2, there is a sample DNA data XML document. This document is not intended for any other purposes than exchange of DNA for biometric verification and identification of individuals. In particular, it is not intended for the exchange of medical and other health-related information. This document also specifies elements of conformance testing methodology, test assertions and test procedures as applicable to this document. It establishes test assertions pertaining to the structure of the DNA data format (Type A Level 1 as defined in ISO/IEC 19794-1:2011/Amd. 1:2013) and test assertions pertaining to internal consistency of the values contained within each field (Type A,ind Level 2 as defined in ISO/IEC 19794-1:2011/Amd. 1:2013). This document also specifies test assertions pertaining to the content of DNA data XML documents (Level 3 as defined in ISO/IEC 19794-1:2011/Amd. 1:2013). The successful completion of Level 1 and Level 2 is a prerequisite for carrying out the tests at Level 3. The conformance testing methodology specified in this document does not establish: — tests of other characteristics of biometric products or other types of testing of biometric products (e.g. acceptance, performance, robustness, security); — tests of systems not claimed to conform to the requirements of this document.