学习、教育和培训用信息技术.电子档案袋信息的参考框架

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了e-Portfolio实现的参考框架，可为开发满足学习者、教师、e-学习服务提供者和其他领域（如K-12教育、高等教育、培训和个人发展）需求的信息技术与教育技术(LET)系统的ITET系统提供信息和支持。该参考框架确定了支持电子组合系统的组件内容和功能部分。它解决了这些组件之间以及各类数据交换的互操作性问题。本文件：——提供了e-Portfolio的参考框架；——描述了在组件（内容或功能）、类别、要素和项目方面的e-Portfolio；——识别当前e-Portfolio实现中的共通点；——代表了利益相关者的需求（学习者、教师等）。本文件不包括：——与文化、语言和人类功能适应性相关的深度技术审查；——保护隐私信息的安全技术；——确认IT或ITET系统用户身份的认证；——e-组合如何可能与ITET系统集成；——满足管辖区域要求的e-Portfolio或e-Portfolio系统的具体要求。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies a reference framework of e-Portfolio implementation that can be used to inform and support development of ITLET systems that meet the requirements of learners, instructors, e-learning service providers and others in contexts such as K-12 education, higher education, training and personal development. The reference framework identifies content and functional components that support e-Portfolio systems. It addresses interoperability issues required for data exchange between these components and among the various categories. This document: — provides an e-Portfolio reference framework; — provides descriptions of e-Portfolios in terms of components (content or functional), categories, elements and items; — identifies commonalities of current implementations of e-Portfolios; and, — represents the needs of stakeholders (learners, instructors, etc.). This document does not include: — in-depth technical review of issues related to adaptability to culture, language, and human functions; — security techniques related to the protection of privacy information; — authentication of the identity of an IT or ITLET system user; — how e-Portfolios might integrate with ITLET systems; and, — specific requirements of e-Portfolios or e-Portfolio systems to meet jurisdictional domain requirements.