信息技术 顶级本体 (TLO) 第 3 部分：语言和认知工程描述性本体 (DOLCE)

[中文适用范围]： 本文件将语言和认知工程的描述性本体 (DOLCE) 描述为符合 ISO/IEC 21838-1 中对顶级本体规定的要求的本体。本文件将 DOLCE 描述为一种旨在支持本体设计、本体集成和异构信息系统语义集成的资源。以下内容属于本文件的范围： — DOLCE 签名中的类和关系定义； — OWL 2 和 CL 中 DOLCE 的公理化； — DOLCE 符合 ISO/IEC 21838-1 中对顶级本体规定的要求的文档； — 符合 DOLCE 的领域本体的指定方法的文档。以下内容超出了本文件的范围： — 本体语言的规范，包括本体开发中标准使用的语言 RDF、OWL 和 CL； — 使用本体进行推理的方法的规范； — 指定在不同本体语言中开发的本体符号之间的翻译器。 [外文原描述]： This document describes descriptive ontology for finguistic and cognitive engineering (DOLCE) as an ontology that is conformant to the requirements specified for top-level ontologies in ISO/IEC 21838-1. This document describes DOLCE as a resource designed to support ontology design, ontology integration, and semantic integration of heterogeneous information systems. The following are within the scope of this document: — definitions of classes and relations in the signature of DOLCE; — axiomatizations of DOLCE in OWL 2 and CL; — documentation of the conformity of DOLCE to the requirements specified for top-level ontologies in ISO/IEC 21838-1; — documentation of the methodology for specifying domain ontologies that conform to DOLCE. The following are outside the scope of this document: — specification of ontology languages, including the languages RDF, OWL, and CL standardly used in ontology development; — specification of methods for reasoning with ontologies; — specification of translators between the notations of ontologies developed in different ontology languages.