系统和软件工程评审工具的能力

[中文适用范围]： 本文件说明了支持审查工作的工具的功能。评估和选择审查工具是按照 ISO/IEC 20741 进行的，该标准定义了评估和选择过程以及评估特性。本文件定义了与审查流程中工具特定功能相关的功能。通过结合使用这两个标准，可以得出客观且合理的评估和选择审查工具的结果。本文件中的审查工作是基于 ISO/IEC 20246 中定义的过程、活动和任务进行的。假设审查目标已按照 ISO/IEC 20246 定义。本文件假设审查工作不是由第三方执行，而是在项目内部进行。本文件中指定的审查工具功能与 ISO/IEC 20246 中定义的审查流程相协调。本文件不包含自动化过程、活动或任务，例如 ISO/IEC 30130 中定义的自动源代码检查器。在审查过程中发现的问题由工具记录和管理；但测试中发现的缺陷和其他情况下（除了审查之外）发现的问题不在本文件范围内。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies the capabilities of a tool to support review work. The evaluation and selection of the review tools are performed in accordance with ISO/IEC 20741 which defines the general evaluation selection process and evaluation characteristics. This document defines capabilities specific to review tools in the process. By using these two standards together, it is possible to derive objective and reasonable results of the evaluation and selection of review tools. The review work is based on the process, activities, and tasks defined in ISO/IEC 20246. It is also assumed that the review targets are defined in ISO/IEC 20246. The review work in this document is assumed not to be performed by a 3rd party, but within a project. The review tool capabilities specified in this document harmonize with the review process defined in ISO/IEC 20246. This document does not include automated process, activities, or tasks for conducting reviews such as automated source code checkers defined in ISO/IEC 30130. Issues which are identified in the review are recorded and managed by the tool; but defects found in tests and issues found in general except for reviews are out of the scope of this document.