系统和软件工程——问题管理工具的能力

[中文适用范围]： 本文档定义了问题管理工具的功能，并用于从众多问题管理工具中选择最合适的工具。问题管理工具的评估和选择遵循 ISO/IEC 20741 标准，该标准定义了通用的评估选择流程和评估特征。问题管理基于 ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207 标准中其流程（例如项目评估和控制、决策管理以及系统/软件需求定义）中若干活动中描述的任务。本文档独立于开发方法或方法（例如瀑布式开发或敏捷开发）或生命周期流程（例如实施或运营）。 [外文原描述]： This document defines the capabilities of issue management tools and is used to select the most appropriate one from many issue management tools. The evaluation and selection of the issue management tools is performed in accordance with ISO/IEC 20741 which defines the general evaluation selection process and evaluation characteristics. Issue management is based on the tasks described in several activities in their processes (e.g. project assessment and control, decision management, and system/software requirements definition) of ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207. This document is independent of development methodology or approaches (e.g. Waterfall or Agile) or lifecycle processes (e.g. implementation or operation).