生物识别技术 生物识别技术的跨司法管辖区和社会方面 一般指南

[中文适用范围]： 本文件为系统生物特征识别和相关元素的生命周期各阶段提供了一般指导。这涵盖以下内容： — 初始要求的捕获和设计，包括法律框架； — 开发和部署； — 操作，包括注册和后续使用； — 与其他系统的相互关系； — 相关数据存储和数据安全； — 数据更新和维护； — 培训和宣传； — 系统评估和审计； — 受控系统到期。所涉及的领域仅限于生物特征识别技术的设计和实施，涉及以下方面： — 法律和社会对生物特征数据使用的限制； — 最广泛人群的可访问性； — 健康和安全，解决用户对直接潜在危害以及滥用生物特征信息推断数据的可能性的担忧。本文件适用于生物特征识别应用的规划者、实施者和系统运营商。政府政策的规范和评估不在本文件的范围之内。但是，本文件旨在帮助公共当局部署生物特征识别系统。 [外文原描述]： This document gives general guidance for the stages in the life cycle of a system’s biometric and associated elements. This covers the following: — the capture and design of initial requirements, including legal frameworks; — development and deployment; — operations, including enrolment and subsequent usage; — interrelationships with other systems; — related data storage and security of data; — data updates and maintenance; — training and awareness; — system evaluation and audit; — controlled system expiration. The areas addressed are limited to the design and implementation of biometric technologies with respect to the following: — legal and societal constraints on the use of biometric data; — accessibility for the widest population; — health and safety, addressing the concerns of users regarding direct potential hazards as well as the possibility of the misuse of inferred data from biometric information. This document is intended for planners, implementers and system operators of biometric applications. Specification and assessment of government policy are not within the scope of this document. However, this document is intended to be beneficial to public authorities when deploying biometric systems.