系统和软件工程. 软件产品质量要求和评价 (SQuaRE). 可用的通用行业格式 (CIF): 用户需求报告

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准描述了报告用户需求的通用行业格式 (CIF)。它指定了内容并提供了用户需求报告的示例格式。管理需求以及其他利益相关者需求的规范在直接影响用户需求的范围内被考虑。确定了用户需求报告的目的和信息的预期用户，以及用户需求与以人为本的设计的其他输出之间的关系。本标准的受众包括 ISO/IEC 25000 范围内规定的所有用户。ISO/IEC 25000 的附件 B 详细描述了信息项目“用户需求报告”的用户。本国际标准的附件 A 提供了用户需求报告的典型用户的列表。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC 25064:2013 describes the Common Industry Format (CIF) for user needs reports, and provides specifications for their contents and format, including the content elements to be provided. User needs reports include both the collection and documentation of information from various sources relevant to user needs, and the analysis and integration of this information into consolidated user needs. User needs reports are applicable to software and hardware systems, products or services (excluding generic products, such as a display screen or keyboard). The content elements are intended to be used as part of system-level documentation resulting from development processes such as those in ISO 9241-210 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 process standards. User needs are a major input into the establishment of user requirements. User needs reports are intended to be used as part of system-level documentation resulting from development processes such as those in ISO 9241-210 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 process standards.