信息技术.软件和系统工程.产品线组织管理的工具和方法

[中文适用范围]： 本文件涉及软件和系统产品线的组织管理的方法和工具：——使本文件的用户能够全面理解、采用和实施产品线组织管理的过程、工具和方法；——帮助用户根据业务和与用户相关的标准评估和选择相关工具和方法；——使产品线工程师、开发人员和工具供应商了解支持产品线实现的工具和方法的能力（从组织方面）；以及——提供产品线特定的组织管理过程和工具能力。本文件涉及产品系列的过程和能力，而不是单个系统。 NOTE 系统架构是一组用于在给定环境中完成任务的逻辑和物理原理。可以作为子系统源自系统架构的组件包括：软件产品、以人为基础的产品（如船员或操作人员）或硬件产品（如机械结构、电路板和化学品）。本文件的范围从系统到子系统和组件延伸。如果它们是某个产品系列的一部分，则既包含以硬件为主的系统，也包含以软件为主的系统。 [外文原描述]： This document, within the methods and tools of organizational management for software and systems product lines: — enables the users of this document to holistically understand, adopt and enact the processes, tools and methods for product line organizational management; — helps the users evaluate and select relevant tools and methods based on business and user-related criteria; — helps make product line engineers, developers and tool vendors informed about capabilities of tools and methods that are required for supporting product line implementation from organizational aspects; and — provides product line-specific processes and capabilities of tools and methods in organizational management. This document concerns processes and capabilities of methods and tools for organizational management for a family of products, not for a single system. NOTE System Architecture is a set of logical and physical principles used to achieve a mission within a given environment. Components that can be subsystems derived from System Architecture are: software products, human-based products such as crew or operators, or hardware products like mechanical structures, electronic boards and chemicals. The scope of this document spans from the system to subsystems and components. Both hardware-intensive and software-intensive systems are included, if they are part of a product family.