系统和软件工程.非常小实体（VSE）的生命周期轮廓.第3-2部分:合格认证方案

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了符合 ISO/IEC 29110‑4-m、配置规范要求的系统工程、软件工程和服务交付流程认证的适用规则；并为客户提供信息和信心，说明其供应商的认证方式。 认证是第三方符合性评估活动（见 ISO/ IEC 17000:2004, 5.5）。执行此活动的机构因此是第三方符合性评估机构。 本文件主要旨在用作对寻求被认定为能够证明小型实体 (VSE) 符合 ISO/IEC 29110‑4-m、配置规范的认证机构进行认可或同行评估的标准文件。其部分要求也可能对涉及此类认证机构符合性评估的其他各方有用。 系统和软件工程流程认证并不证明 VSE 提供的系统和 / 或软件产品的适用性。重要的是要注意，根据 ISO/IEC 29110‑4-m、配置规范进行的系统和软件工程流程认证是一种流程认证，而不是管理体系认证或产品认证。 小型实体 (VSE) 的系统和软件工程流程 (SEP) 认证是提供保证的一种手段，表明 VSE 已实施了符合 ISO/IEC 29110‑4-m、配置规范要求的系统和 / 或软件开发或维护流程。 实现 SEP 的要求可能来自多种来源，本国际标准旨在协助符合 ISO/IEC 29110‑4-m、配置规范要求的 SEP 实现认证。 本文件适用于开展 VSE SEP 审核和认证的机构。它为执行 SEP 领域审核和认证的此类认证机构提供了通用要求。 [外文原描述]： This document: - defines the rules applicable for certification of the implementation of systems engineering, software engineering and service delivery processes complying with the requirements given in ISO/IEC 29110‑4-m, Profile specifications; and - provides the necessary information and confidence to customers about the way certification of their suppliers has been granted. Certification of the implementation of systems and software engineering processes (named "certification" in this document) is a third-party conformity assessment activity (see ISO/IEC 17000:2004, 5.5). Bodies performing this activity are therefore third-party conformity assessment bodies (named "certification body/bodies" in this document). NOTE This document is primarily intended to be used as a criteria document for the accreditation or peer assessment of certification bodies which seek to be recognized as being competent to certify that a Very Small Entity (VSE) complies with ISO/IEC 29110‑4-m, Profile Specifications. Some of its requirements could also be found useful by any other parties involved in the conformity assessment of such certification bodies. Systems and software engineering processes certification does not attest the fitness of the systems and or software products offered by a VSE. It is important to note that certification of the implementation of systems and software engineering processes according to ISO/IEC 29110‑4-m, Profile Specifications, is a process certification and not a management systems certification neither a product certification. Certification of the implementation of systems and software engineering processes (SEP) of a very small entity (VSE) is one means of providing assurance that the VSE has implemented systems and software engineering processes to the development or maintenance of systems and or software. Requirements for the implementation of SEP can originate from a number of sources, and this International Standard has been developed to assist in the certification of SEP that fulfil the requirements of ISO/IEC 29110‑4-m, Profile Specifications. The contents of this document can also be used to support certification of SEP that are based on other sets of specified SEP requirements. This document is intended for use by bodies that carry out audit and certification of SEP for VSEs. It gives generic requirements for such certification bodies performing audit and certification in the field of SEP for VSEs. Such bodies are referred to as certification bodies. This wording is not intended to be an obstacle to the use of this document by bodies with other designations that undertake activities covered by the scope of this document. Indeed, this document is intended to be usable by anyone involved in the assessment of SEP for VSEs. Certification activities involve the audit of a VSE's SEP. The form of attestation of conformity of a VSE's SEP to a specific lifecycle profile standard setting the applicable SEP (for example ISO/IEC 29110‑4-1 or ISO/IEC 29110‑4-3) or other specified requirements are normally a certification document or a certificate. This certification is outside the scope of ISO/IEC 29169 to the assessment to process quality characteristics and organizational maturity, and does not cover the results of process assessment. ISO/IEC 29110-3-3 describes such a scheme. It is for the VSE being certified to develop its own processes (including ISO/IEC 29110‑4-m SEP), other sets of specified SEP requirements, other processes and it is for the VSE to decide how the various components of these will be arranged. It is therefore for certification bodies that operate in accordance with this document to take into account the culture and practices of their clients with respect to the implementation of SEP, including, if applicable, within the wider organization.