信息技术.生物特征模板保护方案的性能测试

[中文适用范围]： 本文件支持对生物识别模板保护方案的准确性和隐私性的评估。它为这些方案的性能制定了定义、术语和度量标准。特别地，本文件规定了以下测量和报告的要求：——生物识别模板保护方案的理论和实证准确性；——成功攻击生物识别模板保护方案的概率（单次或多次）；以及——当一个或多个生物识别模板保护方案被破坏时，关于原始生物特征信息泄露的程度。此外，本文件还提供了衡量和报告模板多样性和不可区分性的指导。本文件不包括：——制定生物识别模板保护方案；——涉及传统加密方案的测试。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC 30136:2018 supports evaluation of the accuracy, secrecy, and privacy of biometric template protection schemes. It establishes definitions, terminology, and metrics for stating the performance of such schemes. Particularly, this document establishes requirements for the measurement and reporting of: - theoretical and empirical accuracy of biometric template protection schemes, - theoretical and empirical probability of a successful attack on biometric template protection schemes (single or multiple), and - the information leaked about the original biometric when one or more biometric template protection schemes are compromised. ISO/IEC 30136:2018 also gives guidance on measuring and reporting diversity and unlinkability of templates. ISO/IEC 30136:2018 does not: - establish template protection schemes; - address testing of traditional encryption schemes.