信息技术. 过程评估. 软件试验用过程评估模型

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准定义了一个过程评估模型，该模型满足 ISO/IEC 33004 的要求，并支持使用 ISO/IEC 33020 定义的过程测量框架对流程能力进行评估。该过程评估模型为指导解释 ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-2 中定义的过程目的和结果以及 ISO/IEC 33020 中定义的过程属性提供指标。通过示例，本模型提供了对评估指示器的定义、选择和使用的指导。 该过程评估模型由一组过程性能和过程能力指标组成。这些指标用于根据 ISO/IEC 33002 的要求收集客观证据，以便评估人员分配等级。 本国际标准中包含的指标集并非旨在成为全面详尽的集合，也不是完全适用。应根据评估的背景和范围选择适当的子集。 本国际标准中的过程评估模型针对希望为评估（无论是能力确定还是流程改进）选择一个模型及其相关记录的过程方法的赞助商和合格评估人员。 任何符合 ISO/IEC 33004 中关于过程评估模型要求的软件测试过程评估模型均可用于评估。由于业务和测试需求的不同，可能需要不同的模型和方法。 本模型作为满足 ISO/IEC 33004 中所有要求的模型示例提供。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC 33063:2015 - defines a process assessment model that meets the requirements of ISO/IEC 33004 and that supports the performance of an assessment of process capability using the process measurement framework defined in ISO/IEC 33020. The process assessment model provides indicators for guidance on the interpretation of the process purposes and outcomes as defined in ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119‑2 and the process attributes as defined in ISO/IEC 33020, and - provides guidance, by example, on the definition, selection, and use of assessment indicators. A process assessment model comprises a set of indicators of process performance and process capability. The indicators are used as a basis for collecting the objective evidence that enables an assessor to assign ratings, following the requirements of ISO/IEC 33002. The set of indicators included in this International Standard is not intended to be an all-inclusive set nor is it intended to be applicable in its entirety. Subsets that are appropriate to the context and scope of the assessment should be selected. The process assessment model in this International Standard is directed at assessment sponsors and competent assessors who wish to select a model and associated documented process method for assessment (for either capability determination or process improvement). Any process assessment model for software testing meeting the requirements defined in ISO/IEC 33004 concerning models for process assessment may be used for assessment. Different models and methods might be needed to address differing business and testing needs. This assessment model is provided as an exemplar of a model meeting all the requirements expressed in ISO/IEC 33004.