计算机图形、图像处理和环境数据表示 增强和虚拟现实安全 安全沉浸、设置和使用指南

[中文适用范围]： 本文档规定了如何在企业工作场所设置和使用增强现实 (AR) 和虚拟现实 (VR) 设备，以确保维护健康和安全 (H&S)、了解 H&S 后果，并且不会引入额外风险。在安全使用概念中，特别关注工作场所的安全沉浸（时间）和安全方面的指导。本文档定义了 AR、VR、虚拟连续体的概念以及其他相关术语，例如增强虚拟和混合现实。本文档提供以下方面的指导：a) 设置 AR 系统；b) 设置 VR 系统；c) 在消费者和企业领域中安全使用和沉浸于 AR 系统；d) 在消费者和企业领域中安全使用和沉浸于 VR 系统。本文档重点介绍 AR 和 VR 的视觉方面。本文档未涉及触觉和嗅觉等其他模式。本文档涵盖硬件（物理 AR/VR 头戴式显示器）和视觉刺激领域（这些头戴式设备中显示的环境和图形）。本文档并未涵盖所有可能的视觉刺激场景；重点关注那些已知对安全使用有影响的领域。这具体包括源向量（物理静止的 AR/VR 用户自我运动的视觉错觉）和/或运动（AR/VR 用户的身体运动）以及相关的安全使用注意事项。注意：AR/VR 有一些共同的安全问题，但许多问题与 AR 或 VR 以及消费者或企业环境不同。因此，所有这些都在范围内，本文档的结构旨在解释这些差异。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies how augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) devices are to be set up and used in the enterprise workplace in a manner that ensures health and safety (H&S) is maintained, H&S consequences are understood, and additional risks are not introduced. Within this concept of safe usage, there is particular focus on guidance around safe immersion (time) and safety in the workplace. This document defines the concepts of AR, VR, the virtuality continuum and other associated terms such as augmented virtuality and mixed reality. This document provides guidance on: a) setting up AR systems; b) setting up VR systems; c) safe usage and immersion in AR systems both in the consumer and enterprise domains; d) safe usage and immersion in VR systems both in the consumer and enterprise domains. This document focuses on visual aspects of AR and VR. Other modes such as haptics and olfactory are not addressed within this document. This document covers both the hardware (the physical AR/VR head mounted displays) and areas of visual stimulus (the environments and graphics displayed in those headsets). This document does not cover all possible visual stimulus scenarios; focus is directed toward those areas that are known to have implications on safe use. This specifically includes the source vection (visual illusion of self-motion in physically stationary AR/VR users) and/or motion (physical movement of AR/VR users) and associated safe use considerations. NOTE AR/VR have some shared safety concerns, but many are distinct to AR or VR and a consumer or enterprise environment. As such all of these are in scope, and this document is structured to account for these differences.