软件工程.计算机软件应用ISO 9001-2000的指南

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准为组织将 ISO 9001:2000 应用于计算机软件的获取、供应、开发、运行和维护及相关支持服务提供指南。它不增加或改变 ISO 9001:2000 的要求。本国际标准提供的指南旨在全面但不详尽。如果组织的活动范围包括计算机软件开发以外的领域，则应在整个质量管理体系中明确记录计算机软件要素与该组织其余方面之间的关系。本国际标准提供的指南不打算用作质量管理体系注册/认证的评估标准。 本国际标准的所有要求均为通用要求，适用于所有类型的组织，无论其类型、规模和产品如何。如果由于组织的性质及其产品导致本国际标准的任何要求无法适用，可考虑排除。如果进行了排除，除非这些排除仅限于第 7 章的要求，且此类排除不影响组织提供符合顾客和适用法规要求的产品的能力或责任，否则不得声称符合本国际标准。本国际标准的适用性适用于：作为与其他组织的商业合同一部分的软件；面向市场领域的产品；用于支持组织流程的软件；嵌入硬件产品中的软件。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC 90003:2004 provides guidance for organizations in the application of ISO 9001:2000 to the acquisition, supply, development, operation and maintenance of computer software and related support services. ISO/IEC 90003:2004 does not add to or otherwise change the requirements of ISO 9001:2000. The guidelines provided in ISO/IEC 90003:2004 are not intended to be used as assessment criteria in quality management system registration/certification. The application of ISO/IEC 90003:2004 is appropriate to software that is part of a commercial contract with another organization,a product available for a market sector,used to support the processes of an organization,embedded in a hardware product, orrelated to software services. Some organizations may be involved in all the above activities; others may specialize in one area. Whatever the situation, the organization's quality management system should cover all aspects (software related and non-software related) of the business. ISO/IEC 90003:2004 identifies the issues which should be addressed and is independent of the technology, life cycle models, development processes, sequence of activities and organizational structure used by an organization. Additional guidance and frequent references to the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 software engineering standards are provided to assist in the application of ISO 9001:2000: in particular ISO/IEC 12207, ISO/IEC TR 9126, ISO/IEC 14598, ISO/IEC 15939 and ISO/IEC TR 15504.