考虑到微型和中小企业需求的书写标准指南

[中文适用范围]： 本指南为标准编写者提供指导和建议，以满足中小微企业的需求，避免中小企业被排除在市场之外以及公平竞争的扭曲。 本指南适用于所有参与标准化的利益相关方，包括工作组（WG）、技术委员会（TC）、项目委员会（PC）或分委员会（SC）中的标准编写人员，以及国家镜像委员会成员。 并非本指南中提出的所有原则都必须适用于所有标准。此外，特定行业的某些问题可能未被涵盖。 TC、PC、SC和WG最能评估其标准如何解决中小微企业的具体需求。 本指南包含：a) 考虑制定适合中小企业需求的标准的方法；c) 减少标准中某些规定对中小企业产生负面影响的方式；e) 一个检查清单；b) 识别和评估可能特别影响中小企业的标准条款的技术；d) 编写面向中小企业的友好标准的指导；f) 关于新标准对微型企业的影响的信息。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC Guide 17:2016 provides guidance and recommendations to writers of standards on the needs of micro, small and medium‐ sized enterprises (SMEs) in order to avoid the exclusion of SMEs from the market and the distortion of fair competition. ISO/IEC Guide 17:2016 is relevant to all stakeholders involved in standardization, i.e. standards writers in working groups (WGs), technical committees (TCs), project committees (PCs), or subcommittees (SCs) as well as members of national mirror committees. Not all principles presented in this Guide necessarily have to apply to all standards. Furthermore, sector-specific questions might not be covered. TCs, PCs, SCs and WGs are best placed to evaluate how to address the specific needs of SMEs in their standards. ISO/IEC Guide 17:2016 contains: a) considerations for the development of standards that are best adapted to SMEs' needs; b) techniques for identifying and assessing provisions in standards that may especially impact SMEs; c) ways to reduce negative impacts on SMEs resulting from some provisions in standards; d) guidelines for writing SME‐friendly standards; e) a checklist; f) information on the impact that new standards can have on micro‐enterprises. NOTE In this Guide, the term "standard" includes all ISO/IEC deliverables.