标准化与相关活动.通用词汇

[中文适用范围]： 本指南提供了有关标准化和相关活动的一般术语和定义。 它旨在从根本上促进 ISO 和 IEC 成员以及参与国际、区域和国家层面标准化的各个政府和非政府机构之间的相互理解。 它还旨在为教学和参考提供合适的来源，简要介绍标准化、认证和实验室认可的基本理论和实践原则。 本指南的目的不是重复其他权威国际词汇中为一般目的而充分定义的术语的定义。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004 provides general terms and definitions concerning standardization and related activities. It is intended to contribute fundamentally towards mutual understanding amongst the members of ISO and IEC and the various governmental and non-governmental agencies involved in standardization at international, regional and national levels. It is intended also to provide a suitable source for teaching and for reference, briefly covering basic theoretical and practical principles of standardization, certification and laboratory accreditation. It is not the aim of ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004 to duplicate definitions of terms adequately defined for general purposes in other authoritative international vocabularies. NOTE 1 From this point of view, particular attention is drawn to the International vocabulary of basic and general terms in metrology (VIM) jointly prepared by ISO, IEC, BIPM, IFCC, IUPAC, IUPAP and OIML, and published in 1993 (second edition). NOTE 2 In addition to the terms given in the official languages of ISO and IEC (English, French and Russian), equivalent terms provided by the relevant member bodies are given in the following languages: German (de);Spanish (es);Italian (it);Dutch (nl);Swedish (sv).