包装 - 解决消费者需求的建议

[中文适用范围]： 本文件提供了确定适合消费者的消费品包装类型的通用建议。包装可以执行的功能包括但不限于：包含、保护、处理、运输、储存、便利、信息和展示。本文件还考虑了资源的可持续使用，涵盖优化、重复使用和回收利用包装。本文件为以下人员提供指导：——产品设计师、制造商和其他参与包装决策过程的人员；——起草满足消费者需求和要求的标准的人士（消费者作为未来购买者）；——准备消费品或服务标准的委员会；——监管机构。本文件不适用于散装包装，其仅用于在制造商和零售商之间运输时保护产品，也不用于工业包装。 [外文原描述]： This document provides general recommendations to be taken into consideration when determining the most suitable type of packaging for products intended for consumers. The functions that packaging can perform include, but are not limited to, containment, protection, handling, transport, storage, convenience, information and presentation. This document also considers the sustainable use of resources covering optimization, reuse and recovery of packaging. This document provides guidance to: — product designers, manufacturers and others engaged in the process of making decisions concerning packaging; — those drafting standards to meet the packaging needs and requirements of consumers as prospective purchasers of products; — committees preparing standards for consumer products or services; — regulators. This document is not applicable to bulk packaging, which is solely intended to protect products in bulk when being transported between manufacturers and retailers, and it is not intended for industrial packaging.