产品性能与分类规范的指南.第1部分:基本性质

[中文适用范围]： ISO/IEC 指南 77 为标准化委员会提供了关于产品及其属性的描述的建议，以创建计算机可处理的产品库、目录和参考词典。 该描述将以能够进行计算机通信的明确方式、以独立于任何专有应用软件的形式提供产品及其属性的详细信息。 ISO/IEC 指南 77 旨在帮助实现以经济高效且及时的方式实现内部和外部业务合作伙伴之间技术信息流动的目标。 ISO/IEC Guide 77 本部分给出的指导旨在为 ISO 和 IEC 技术委员会的召集人和成员以及制造业的管理人员和技术专家提供帮助。 ISO/IEC 指南 77 的这一部分旨在概述创建产品库、目录和参考词典的需求和好处以及过程。 以下内容属于 ISO/IEC 指南 77 本部分的范围： ——与参考词典相关的国际标准化活动； ——国际标准参考词典的好处； ——创建参考词典的程序； ——所需资源； ——节约评估； ——信息和专业知识的来源。 以下内容超出了 ISO/IEC 指南 77 本部分的范围： ——创建产品库和词典的技术指南；参考词典在供应链中的产品数据上下文以及产品数据管理的业务上下文中非常有用。 ISO/IEC 指南 77 的这一部分仅供指导，旨在支持教育等活动。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC Guide 77 provides recommendations for standardization committees for the description of products and their properties for the creation of computer processable product libraries, catalogues and reference dictionaries. This description will provide the details of the products and their properties in an unambiguous manner capable of computer communication, in a form that is independent from any proprietary application software. ISO/IEC Guide 77 is intended to assist the objective of enabling the flow of technical information between internal and external business partners in a cost-effective and timely manner. The guidance given in ISO/IEC Guide 77-1:2008 is intended to assist convenors and members of ISO and IEC Technical Committees, as well as managers and technical experts in the manufacturing industry. ISO/IEC Guide 77-1:2008 is intended to provide an overview of the needs and benefits and the process of creating product libraries, catalogues and reference dictionaries. The following are within the scope of ISO/IEC Guide 77-1:2008: international standardization activities related to reference dictionaries; benefits of reference dictionaries to International Standards; a procedure for creating reference dictionaries; resources required; assessment of savings; sources of information and expertise. The following are outside the scope of ISO/IEC Guide 77-1:2008: technical guidance for the creation of product libraries and dictionaries; case studies from experiences in the creation of dictionaries of product information in industrial practice. Reference dictionaries can be useful in the context of product data in the supply chain, as well as in the business context of product data management. ISO/IEC Guide 77-1:2008 is for guidance only and is intended to support activities such as education.